苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？Unit 1 The written word
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．abuse 2．desperate 3．vain 4．rescue 5．reputation 6．debt 7．adore 8．author 9．theme 10．reform 11．envelope 12．novel →novelist 13．poet →poetry →poetic
14．characteristic
→character 15．generous →generously →generosity 16．violence →violent →violently 17．resist
vt. adj.
adj. n．& vt. n. n. vt. n. n.
vt.& vi.& n. n. n. n. n. n. adj.
n. adj. n. adj. adv. n. n. adj. adv. vi.& vt.
虐待；辱骂；滥用
铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的； 非常需要，渴望
虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的；无结果的救援，营救 名誉，名声 债务，欠款 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 作者
主题，主题思想；主题音乐 (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 信封 小说 小说家 诗人 诗歌 诗歌的，诗的 特征，特点
典型的，独特的，特有的 人物，角色
慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 慷慨地；大方地 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 暴力，暴行
暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 强烈地，激烈地 反抗，抵制，抵挡
苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ →resistant →resistance 18．reunite →unite →united →unity 19．intend →intention 20．romantic →romance
adj. n. vt.& vi. vi.& vt. adj. n. vt.& vi. n. adj. n.
有抵抗力的 反抗，抵抗，抗拒
(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 联合，团结，统一，联手 联合的，统一的
团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 打算，计划，想要 意图，目的，打算 浪漫主义的；浪漫的 浪漫
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 21．spit vi.& vt.
吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 唾液 罪犯
犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代 段落
高频短语——会默写 1．in print
2．be bent on(doing)sth. 3．on the run 4．live up to 5．be set in 6．touch on 7．in tune
8．be intended to be/do sth. 9．come out
10．come to one's rescue
(书刊等)仍在印行；发表 决心做某事
躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 达到，符合(期望) 以……为背景 谈及，涉及 音调准确；演奏合调
目的是做某事，目的是作为某物 出版，发行 救援某人，帮助某人
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 n.
22．criminal n.
adj.
23．tension n. 24．chapter n. 25．paragraph n.
1.Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.(those作代词，代替前面的language characters) 光线波长的两倍。 Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light. 2.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开2.Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 车去上班。To live a low-carbon life，some people to work. (would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”) 3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. (get arrested为“get＋done”的系表结构) 3.那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he might . 【答案】 1.those 2.would rather take the bus than drive a car 3.have got badly injured
精讲4个考纲单词
desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
[教材原句] Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.
故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。
(1)desperately adv. (2)be desperate for sth. be desperate to do sth. 极其，非常；绝望地 渴望某物 渴望做某事 苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？in desperate need of 非常需要 ①Troops are needed to help get food into the quakehit area where people are in desperate need.
需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需的食品送抵那里。
②Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately(desperate)and after several attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。
③There is no doubt that graduates are desperate to get(get)good jobs after graduation.
毫无疑问，毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。 resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
[教材原句] Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.
费金和他的犯罪团伙找到了他(奥利弗)，强迫他回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。
(1)resistant adj. be resistant to... (2)resistance n. resistance to... (3)resist doing sth. can't resist doing sth. ＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 对……有抵抗力 抗拒；反对 对……的抵制 反对做某事 ①I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate. 我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。
②To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology.
为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
【导学号：92872136】
③I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream. 我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。 rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
[教材原句] My favourite character in‘The Attic’is Stuart，who comes to her
苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在《阁楼》这部小说中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。
(1)rescue sb.from... rescue sth.from... (2)come/go to sb.'s rescue 从……营救某人 使某物免于…… 前来/去救某人 ①A fireman rescued the two small children from the burning building. 一名消防队员从陷入火海的大楼中救出两名小孩。
②It was you that came to my rescue in time，which made me get self-confidence again.
是你及时帮助了我，那让我重新获得了自信。 intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要
[教材原句] The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burns's poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。
(1)intended adj. be intended for be intended to be/do sth. (2)intention n. have no intention of... 故意的，有意的；打算中的 为……准备/设计的 目的是作为某物/做某事 意图，目的，企图 无意…… with the intention of doing/to do... (3)intend to do/doing sth. 抱有做……的目的/打算 打算做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. intend sb.to do sth. intend sth.for sb. intend that...(should)do 本来打算做某事 打算让某人做某事 为某人准备某物 主张做…… ①This book is intended for children. 这本书是供孩子们用的。
②I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention(intend)of talking to me.
我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。
③I intend to join(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and I wonder if you'd like to go with me.
通用版2024版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Thewrittenword教师用书牛
