成人学士学位英语考试历年真题

site safely and educate them ___61___ who may be predators and how to __ 62___ them.

The key to ___63___ safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料) is secure. The ___64___ way is to change the privacy setting on your pro \on your friend list can view it. Although this is ___66___, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your pro they really want to, ___67___ through backing in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal ___68___. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often ___69___ predators know exactly where they will by and ___70___.

The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically ___71___ a predator into your life.

Another big problem is photos. I suggest ___72___ skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her ___73___.

Most important, never, ___74___ any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online, ___75___ how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth. 56. A. what B. how C. why D. which

57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on 58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since 59. A. is B. are C. was D. were 60. A. get B. make C. take D. push 61. A. as B. about C. for D. in 62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide 63. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. staying

64. A. difficult B. simplest C. simple D. most difficult 65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because

66. A. efficient B. interesting C. effective D. impressive 67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever

68. A. information B. documents C. files D. messages 69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting 70. A. what B. why C. when D. how

71. A. introducing B. inviting C. investing D. interrupting 72. A. partly B. mostly C. lastly D. completely 73. A. favor B. rule C. information D. permission 74. A. above B. under C. below D. at

75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. also

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle…

77．One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾). 78．Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.

79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.

80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。 82.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？ 83.我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。 84.一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。 85．我父亲再找工作，我母亲再医院照看外祖母 【仅供参考】

Part I 阅读理解：

1-5 BCADA 6-10 C A D C B 11-15 A D C B D Part II 词汇与语法：

16-20 B C A B A 21-25 B C B B C 26-30 B C C D C 31-35 A A C C A 36 -40 A D A C C 41-45 B D D C C Part III 挑错：

46-50 D C B D C 51-55 C C B B A 46. D 应改为will you?

47. C 应改为should be 48. B 应改为to be seen 49. D 应改为none of

50. C 应改为one 51. C 应改为being spoken 52. C 应改为older 53. B 应改为on

54. B 应改为spent 55. A 应改为increasing Part IV 完型填空：

56-60 CAADC 61-65 BADBC 66-70 CBADC 71-75 BDDBA Part V 翻译：

A. 英译汉：

76. … Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle… (考点：as if+虚拟语气)

参考译文：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。

77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. (考点：the more… the more…句型)

参考译文：政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。 78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. (主+表+宾+动词不定式短语作后置定语)

参考译文：另一个重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中的年长者。 79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. (主+谓+宾语从句;make progress in…)

参考译文：广泛的新研究表明，世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得了非常大的进展。 80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute。 (put an end to…= end = stop 句子主干可简化为： research will not stop dispute)

参考译文：这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论。 B. 汉译英：

81. 今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。 82. 你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗? 83. 我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。 84. 一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。 85. 我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

81. He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train。

82. What conclusions did you reach in yesterday’s meeting? 或 What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?

83. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home。 84. They didn’t let me join their group until late December。 85. My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after grandmother in the hospital。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old. According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found. While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (76) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says. The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.

The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.

1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.

B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.

C. Over one fifths of the women never got married. D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.

2. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life? A. Those mothers who had never breastfed. B. Those mothers who never gave birth.

C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month. D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.

3. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?

A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape. B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease. C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better. D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter. 4. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph? A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time. B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time. C. Women who already have children.

D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of Survival B. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes Risk

C. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near Future D. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose Weight Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.

It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.

In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!