完整版英语时态初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习一、 。 一般现在时基本用法介绍通常用“ usually, often, every day,

sometimes”1、 一般现在时。

一般现在时的功能 天空是蓝色的。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.1. 我每天六点起床。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.2. 地球绕着太阳转。表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 3. 肯定句：二、一般现在时的构成: 名词（形容词，介词短语）系动词 be(is, am, are )+1).主语+ I am a boy.我是一个男孩。-s+其它 如：动词原形其他主语++其它 第三人称单数+动词 2) . Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 否定句：三、一般现在时的变化 他不是工人。 如：He is not a worker.）主语+ be （is,am,are+ not +其它。1)'+does not(doesn其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+do not(don't)动词原形+ 2)其他主语如：其它?+Is,Are） +主语He doesn't often play. t)动词原形+其它一般疑问句：1)Be（第三人其它？ Does+其他主语+动词原形+-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do——your, someyou, my意：遇I/we—？+动称单数+词原形其它+ 注any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football：如句般疑问。一词疑句疑特?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 殊问：问+: Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.

We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?

__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 2、现在进行时。 通常用

“now/look/listen”.

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的结构：.

肯定句 ： 主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.

否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

① ② 一般过去时态 、3．

一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化

5.特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do __填式形当适的词动be用 、一:A 习练时去过的词动______ Be

空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________ 2. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英

1．格林先生去年住在中国。 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 过去时综合练习A

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

5. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 二、 中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 4、一般将来时

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 1.基本结构：①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形. ②主语+will+ 动词原形.

2.否定句：①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形. ②主语+will +not(won't)+ 动词原形. 例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 3.一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形.+? ②Will+主语+动词原形+? 例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. No, we aren't. Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he won't.

4.对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1). 问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.2). 问→ My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ：如例 do.…What 。么什干． What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3). 问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 5同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、练习：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I'll go and join