The age of Tan Xiaodong The Nationality（国籍） of Wendy The date of Australia Day ________. ________. ________. The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day ________. 【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是来自世界各地的三个不同国家的学生分别介绍了他们国家不同的三个节日。
（1）综合判断题。根据短文内容可知三个人分别介绍了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三个节日。故答案为Three/3。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知谭晓东十五岁，故答案为15.
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia可知温迪来自澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.可知澳大利亚国庆日在一月二十六日，故答案为On 26th January。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一个感恩节是在几百年前，来美国的欧洲人感谢上帝的帮助开始的这个节日。故答案为Europeans。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （ - 1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （ 33 degrees Centigrade） 【答案】 A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方 B. Places to Visit 参观的地方 C. Weather 气候 D. Shopping 购物 E. History历史
（1）根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。
（2）根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提示可知，此处介绍的是购物，故选D。
（3）根据文中的语句 You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. 提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。
（4）根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。 【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, \two minutes.\
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, \walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, \
It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1. A. restaurant B. bank 2. A. inside 3. A. hot 4. A. If 5. A. listen 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place
B. early B. Unless B. touch B. happy B. forget
C. supermarket D. hotel
D. home D. cold D. When D. smile D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as
C. late C. Because C. look C. bored C. waste
B. outside C. back
6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports
B. a book C. an excuse
10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。
（1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。
（2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。
（3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。
（4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。
（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。
（7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。
（8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。
（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。
（10）句意： 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因
为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, \proud of you.\I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forget 2. A. recently 3. A. hit 4. A. in silence 5. A. help 6. A. always 7. A. to save 8. A. prize 9. A. bought
B. forgets B. perfectly B. hitting B. in peace B. catch B. already B. saving B. price B. handed
C. have even forgotten D. would forget C. easily C. hurt C. in need C. be caught C. never C. save C. pay C. posted
D. lonely D. hurting D. in trouble D. be helped D. still D. saved D. cost D. accepted
10. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget 【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。
（1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.过去将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名
字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
（2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。
（3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击；hurt伤害。根据句意可知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。
（4）句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。作者把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。
（5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。害怕被抓住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。
（6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是；B.已经；C.从不；D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。
（7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。
（8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。作者希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。
（9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。作者把报纸交给老妇人，故选B。
（10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读考点解析(Word版附答案)
