译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读考点解析(Word版附答案)

You will tidy and weed（除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪）. You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others. G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays You will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can communicate with other people well. 【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。

（1）根据I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。结合F选项的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。

（2）根据I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。结合D选项中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。

（3）根据I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A选项的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。

（4）根据I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。

（5）根据I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工

作。结合G选项中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

6．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

A. Do more than you are asked. B. Study anywhere — or everywhere. C. Study together. D. Make yourself busy E. Schedule your time. F. Get your things in order. ① ________ When a teacher assigns（布置） a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. \（牛排）,\\

② ________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.

③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. \everything right where I could put my hands on it,\

④ ________ In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another. ⑤ ________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. \learn.\

【答案】E；B；F；C；A

【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts.可知要合理安排时间，故选E。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习，故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,\可知要把自己 的东西整理好，故选F。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework

problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据后文If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

7．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.

（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends? （2）Why couldn't Nick move?

（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?

（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend? （5）Does he live a healthy life?

【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.

（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. （4）Six hours. （5）Yes, he does.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。 （1）推理判断题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：He used to play computer games.

（2）推理判断题。根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）细节理解题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks

playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）细节理解题。根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Six hours.

（5）细节理解题。根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes, he does.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E.Restaurants Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation… ________ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （-1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （33 degrees Centigrade） 【答案】A；E；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地

方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。

A. Places to Stay居住地 B. Places to Visit参观地 C. Weather天气 D. Shopping购物 E.Restaurants饭店

（1）细节理解题。根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。

（3）细节理解题。根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。

9．A） 信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。

We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （习俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China

“It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA

“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” Information Card

The number of festivals mentionedt in the passage ________.