译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读考点解析（Word版附答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say \did it!\
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________ A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people you're shy. E. Pay your attention to important things. 【答案】 D；C；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。 B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。 C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。 D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。
E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。
（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是C。
（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。
（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father
This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？ Information Card
Where was Mrs. Dodd from? How many children did Mr. Smart have? When was the first Father's Day celebrated? Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924? 1 ________. 2 ________. 3 ________. 4 ________. Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 ________. 【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。
（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。
（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。 （4）根据文中原句 In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。
（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
3．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容： Reporter: ________
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: ________
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: ________
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: ________
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? C. Did you have any problems on your journey? D. Can you tell me the journey? E. What did you do next? F. An unusual journey. 【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途
中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。
（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选B。
（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。
（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。
（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。故选D。
（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选C。
【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。
4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31\（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires Events ●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. ●The wildfire in Canada ________ thousands of homes. ________ ●By nature: ⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions. ⒉Global warming ________ to high temperatures and dry conditions. ●By people: ⒈People clear the land for farting. ⒉Smoke set fires by ________. Influence ●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________. ●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. ●More disasters will happen. 【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems
5．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。（ B ） ________I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends. ________I haven't found a job since my them so much. I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don't have a driver license. ________I am a book lover from New York. A .Book Collector in New York on Weekends We need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books. You will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good communication skills and know the area well. parents passed away months ago. I miss B. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridays I am healthy and strong enough to do some C. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am~3:30 volunteer work about books on weekends. I pm. You will help old or disabled customers with have a clean driver license and a car. free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient them. ________I'm a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays. their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You humorous and caring person. D. Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays chat with them. You should have patience and know old people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up. on Weekdays You will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well. F. Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends ________I have a red car and I am generally should have your own car. You should be a patient, and humorous person and I can understand You will visit old people in their own homes and talking with all kinds of people. I have time E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10:00am~2:00pm,
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读考点解析(Word版附答案)
