第七单元 It ’s raining 单元知识点总结
一、询问天气的句型及其答语 1.例句:
-- It ’ s cloudy./It
.
--How’ s the weather ?天气怎么样 ?
’ s sunny./It多云 ’./晴s天raining./在下.雨 .
2.询问天气的句型 :常见的询问天气的句型有: How’ s the weather? What’ sthe weather like ?两
个句型后面都可以加“ in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何” 3.回答天气状况
回答询问天气的问句时, 通常用:“ It ’ 表s+示天气的形容词” 。常见的该类形容词有: fine( 晴朗的 ) dry( 干燥的 ) 雨的 )
snowy( 下雪的 ) sunny(晴朗的 ) 同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:
cloudy( 多云的 ) 等。
warm( 温暖的 ) cold( 寒冷的 ) cool(凉爽的 ) hot(炎热的) rainy( 下
It ’sraining/snowing 正在下雨 / 下雪。
—It m’. s war
例句 : -- How’s the weather in your city?
-- What’ s the weather like in Shanghai?
— It ’ s raining now.
例 1: How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例 2.--- ___________________--- It ’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday? C.What fine weather!
例 3.—How’s the weather there?
---Great. It A.rainy
例 4.连词成句:
is What Beijing
例 5.单句改错:
1. How
A
2.
The
is the weather like? B
A
二 、现在进行时 1. 例句: ---What
are you
doing? doing?
’ s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
B.How are you doing?
D.What ’ s the weather like today?
B.sunny
like
C.cloudy D.snowy
the weather in
______________________________________
( (
)_________ ) _________
C B
C
D
and rain.
D
weather is windy
---I am cooking. ---What are they
---They ’ re playing basketball in the park. ---What’ s he doing? --- He’ s studying at his friend
2.用法:
(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。
They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。
(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
’ s home.
1
He’ s working hard at his lesson this year.今年他一直在努力学习。
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等。
I ’ m leaving tomorrow我.明天动身。
My parents are coming back tomorrow. 我的父母明天回来。
( 4)有些动词, 如 know,lie( 位于 ),have,own( 拥有 ),belong to( 属于 ),like,love,want,hope 等,通常不用于进行时态。
I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。 例 6.单句改错:
Are A
his B
parents
C
watch
D
’s the man doing?
C. rode C. are playing
D.riding
D.plays
---They ’ re talking about a movie.
’ s a good _______(cook).
TV? ( )___________
例 7.--- Look at the picture! What
A . ride A.play
B. to ride B.playing
---He is _______ a camel( 骆驼 )
例 8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground. 例 9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? 2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He 注: cook “做饭”“厨师”
cooker“炊具”
3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.
5.It ’ s 6:00 in the evening .TheGreen family _______(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.
三、常见的打电话用语
It ’ s Steve“我.是史蒂夫。 ”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用 it 或 this 表示“我”,that 表示“你”,而不用 I 和 you 来表示。 Eg:---Hi, is that Laura?
嗨,你是劳拉吗?
--- No ,it ’ s / this is her mother不.,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语: 1.打招呼: Hello!/Hi!
2.找某人接电话: May/ Could/ Can I speak to...?
我可以和 ......通电话吗?
I ’ d like to speak to 我...想和 ......通电话。
3. 询问对方是谁及其答语: ---Who’ s that (speaking)? 你是谁? /谁在讲话?
---This is ...(speaking).我是 ......
---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是 ......吗? / 是 ......在讲话吗? ---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的,我是 ....../是的,......在讲话。
4.请求某人稍等: Hold on for a moment. 等一会儿。 例 10.---Hello! Who ’s speaking?--- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This
B. Its
C. This is
D. That is
Hold on please. 请稍等。
5.为某人稍口信: Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?
四、 --- How’s it going? 最近怎么样?
---Not bad,thanks. 还不错,谢谢。
2
用法: How’s it going? “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,
相当于 How is everything?
即: How’s it going ?=How is everything?
常用答语有: Great! 好极了! Not bad !还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透了! Pretty good! 相当好!
Just so-so! 一般般
) ---_____ it going?---Pretty good! A. How ’ s B. What does
例 12. How’s it going? 同(义句转换 )
________________________
五、名词所有格的用法:
当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式。 两种形式:
1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“
Eg: my sister
Lily and Lucy
’S”。表示双方共有时,则在后一个名词的词尾加“
’S”。
’S”;表
例 11.(
C. What ’ s D. Where ’s
示各自所有时,则在每个名词的词尾加“
’ s我coat姐姐.的外套。
’ s mother莉莉.和露西的妈妈。
’汤s姆bed的床.和李雷的床。
Tom’ s and Li Lei
2.无生命的名词多用“ of + 名词”结构表示所有关系。
Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“
Eg: five days
六、反意疑问句。
反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑
问句由两部分组成: “陈述句+简短的疑问句” ,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。 反意疑问句遵循以下原则:
( 1) 陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定 ( 2) 陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。 Eg: It
’ s rainy today, isn 今天下’雨t,it?不是吗?
’ t they?他们工作努力,不是吗?
a picture of my family My friends
一张我家人的照片。
’”
’S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在后面加“
’ cars我.的朋友们的车。
’ work五天.的工作
Tom didn ’ t like vegetables ,did he?汤姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗? ---They work hard, don
---Yes, they do / No, they don
是的,’他t们.工作努力。 / 不,他们工作不努力。
例 13.---Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he?
---_______.We often have different opinions. A. does; Yes
七、短语总结:
take a message 稍口信
leave a message 留言,留个口信 do some cooking no problem on vacation go skating
做饭
B. doesn ’ t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn ’ t; No
cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做 ......
没问题 在度假 滑冰,溜冰
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