于最接近be动词的名词数量。 例如：
There is some ice on the lake. 湖上有些冰。
There are three students in the classroom. 教室有三个学生。
There is a rubber and three rulers on the desk. 书桌上有一块橡皮和三把尺。
Part 5 to be
“to be...”句型是表示什么人／东西在什么地方或是什么人／东西怎么样的常用基本结构。
主要结构：主语＋ｂｅ动词＋形容词／地点。ｂｅ动词is,am, are取决于主语。 否定句：在ｂｅ动词后面加ｎｏｔ．
一般疑问句；把ｂｅ动词提到句首，句尾加问号。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句。
Part 6 一般现在时
like句型：
1．肯定句：
(1) I / You/ 复数 + like + 复数/不可数 例：My friends like strawberries.
(2) He/ She/ 第三人称单数 + likes + 复数/不可数 例：Sue likes to eat meat.
2．否定句：
(1) I / You/ 复数 + don’t like + 复数/不可数 例：They don’t like to play football.
(2) He/ She/ 第三人称单数 + doesn’t like + 复数/不可数 例：His dad doesn’t like red.
3. 一般疑问句及肯定否定回答：
(1) Do + I / You/ 复数 + like + 复数/不可数 ？Yes, ___ do. / No, ____ don’t. 例：Do Sam and May like beef curry balls? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. (2) Does + He/ She/ 第三人称单数+ like + 复数/不可数 ？
Yes, __ does. / No, __ doesn’t.
例：Does Miss Li like potato chips? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
4. 其他动词的一般现在时句型： (1) 主语为第三人称单数： The sun shines and shines. The wind blows and blows.
(2) 主语为第一，二人称及复数： Leaves fall and fall. Plants grow and grow.
(3) want句型的肯定句，否定句及一般疑问句： I want to go to school.
I don’t want to go to school.
Do you want to go to school? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Her teacher wants juice.
Her teacher doesn’t want juice.
Does her teacher want juice? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Part 7 have, has 句型
Have has 都表示“有”。Has是have 的第三人称单数形式。除了第三人称以外，表示“有”的时候都是用have。同时也可以用have got ，has got来表示,英国口语中习惯用这个。
例如：第一人称I have (got) a dog.. 复数；My friends have (got)a car. 第三人称：She has (got) a cat. The dog has (got) short legs.
Have has也有表达“吃”“喝”的意思。例如：She has some bread for dinner. I have some milk for breakfast. 这时候用法也是和上面一样的。只有在征求对方意见或要求某样东西时，一般用have: Would you like some Cokes? May I have an apple? Have coffee, please.
Part 8 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如： Tom is watching TV now. 汤姆现在正在看电视。
The children are listening to the teacher. 孩子们正在听老师讲。 2. 现在进行时构成是：Be（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing 形式（现在分词） 3。动词现在分词的构成： 1）直接在动词后加ing
read—reading, drink—drinking, eat—eating, listen—listening, sweep—sweeping, jump—jumping, rain—raining, grow—growing, sleep—sleeping, climb—climbing, do—doing, fight—fighting, fly—flying, play—playing, cook—cooking, watch—watching,
sing—singing, wash—washing, 2) 以e 结尾的动词，去掉e 再加ing
make—making, ride—riding, dance—dancing, write—writing, take—taking, dive—diving, live—living, come—coming, have—having, drive—driving
3）重读闭音节（只有一个元音一个辅音时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing hop—hopping, swim—swimming, run—running, sit—sitting, put—putting, get—getting, mop—mopping, shop—shopping, begin—beginning
Part 9 形容词
形容词是很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征的程度好坏，与否。
例句：She’s a good student. I’m sorry, I’m busy now.
yummy full hungry dirty thin stupid tired hard unkind angry happy lazy bad awful salty silly polite afraid sour funny rude sweet good bitter，many, much,
Part?10? 代词: 主格, 宾格，形容词性物主代词
一 主格 宾格 词 单数 二 you you your he him his 三 she her her it it its 一 we us our I me 复数 二 you you your 三 they them their 形容词性物主代my
上海版牛津英语练习题周周练
