仁爱英语八年级下册第六单元复习reviewofunit6

Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit Section B to Mount Tai. soft sleeper 硬/ 软卧 for 为......付款 Section A telephone number 电话号码 1.spring field trip 春游 price 总价格

5. a standard room with two single beds 2. a three-day visit 一次三天的旅行

on a visit to +地点 去某地旅游 一间标准双人房 on sth. 决定某事 6. ......tickets at ￥145 for the hard 5. find out 找出；查明 sleeper. 硬卧票价145元 on the phone 打电话

Section D cost for ......的费用

proper vehicles 选择合适的交通工具 1.at/on the top of 在......的上部 9. It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. 2. land safely 安全着陆 做某事花了某人多少时间

out 出发

区别take,pay,spend,cost Section C

money 筹钱 1. take(takes/took) “花费多少时间” 2. the special way to do sth. It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事的特殊方法 sb. a show 给某人展示 2. pay(pays/paid) “花费多少金钱”，主语是人 4. sever sth. to sb. = server sb. sth sb. pays/paid +金钱+ for sth. 给某人提供...... forward to doing sth. 3. spend(spends/spent) “花费多少时间或金钱”， 期待做某事 主语是人 6. hear from sb. (1) spend +时间/金钱 + on sth. = get/receive a letter from sb. (2) spend +时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 收到某人的来信 sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 4. cost(costs/cost) “花费或值多少金钱” ， spend,cost, take, pay的区别 主语是物或某种活动 sth. costs (sb.) +金钱

动词不定式

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“not to+ 动词原形”。没有人称 和数的变化。

1. want, would like, like, hope, begin, try, need, forget, learn, ask, tell, invite, wish, teach, plan, decide, refuse, , agree, love, hate, get + to do sth. 2. 等 + do sth. 使役动词make, let, have等, 感官动词see, watch, notice, feel, hear 3. help sb. (to) do sth.

Review of Unit 6

Topic2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square Section A Section C

sth. from sb. 收到某人某物 full of 充满 busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 for 寻找 3.on vacation/ holiday 在度假 out 拿出 on 处于...情况或状态 all directions = in every direction 四面 on sale 热销中 on line 在线 八方 4.come along with sb. 随同；和...一起 in the direction of 朝…方向 来 in one’s direction 朝某人的方向 on sth. 踏、踩某物 Section B surprised at 对......感到惊奇 meters long 500 meters wide be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某 英语长宽高的表达方法： 基数词+长事 度单位+长/宽/高 6.push one’s way out 挤出路来 2.in the center of 在......的中心 7.too…to 太…以至于… 3.in the north of 在......北部 soon as 一......就...... 4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 5.one and a half hours famous for 因…而出名 =one hour and a half 一个半小时 be famous as 作为…(身份)而出名

区别in, to, on Section D the +方位名词 + of … lost 丢失 in sb. for help 向某人求助 指某一范围之内的地区 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 to2.have fun (in) doing sth. the +方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区 从…中获得乐趣 goodness 谢天谢地 on the +方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区 时间状语从句 “” or “at the same time as sth. is while” means “during the time that something is happening happening” . 只用于指一个时间段（只能与， 表示主句与从句动作同 延续性动词连用）时 发生。“while”也可以作为名词来使用，表示 “一段时间， 一会儿”，如：for a while, after a while “ when” means “at or during the time that…”. 它既可指一个时间点，又可指一个时间段；可与 延续性动词连用，也可与非延续性动词连用。 as soon as ：表示语句的动作紧接着从句的动作而发生。如：I will give him the message as soon as I see him. (我一看到他，就告诉他这个消息。) “not … until…” 与“until”：前者表示“直到 ……才……”，指主句的动作在从句所表示的时间才开始，谓语一般用非延续性动词；而后者则表示主句的动作在从句所表示的时间之前就开始，并且一直持续到该时间为止，其谓语一般用持续性动词。

Section B

1. on the bicycle 在自行车上

in the bus 在公交车上 a fine(n.) 受到处罚

fine (v.) 对某人处以罚金 fine sb. for doing sth. 因某事而对某人处以罚款 in danger 处于危险之中 (v.) the traffic rules

违反交通规则

break(n.) 中间休息；停顿 have a break 休息一下 5.on the left-hand side of

=on the left side of 在…的左边 trouble 引起麻烦

Section D

lend one’s name to B B以A的名字来命名

2. empty into 流进；注入

3. among 在…中 （三者以上）

between 在…之间 （两者之间） 4. timed stage 计时赛程

条件状语从句

由 if(如果),unless（除非……）引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。

We will go there next Saturday unless it rains. 如： 注意：if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句可放在主句后，也可放在主句前。放在主

句前时常用逗号与主句隔开。

含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句有下列情况时，

1.当主句为一般将来时态时或具有将来含义时；

2.当主句是祈使句时；

3当主句的谓语含有can,may,must等情态动词时；

4.当主句的谓语动词是hope,want,wish等动词时。 从句需用一般现在时表示将来意义：

Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.

Section A

traffic accident 一起交通事故 get hurt 受伤

the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 energy 节约能源

air pollution 造成空气污染 water pollution 水污染 be used to sth. 习惯于某事 crazy about sth. 热衷于…

be crazy about sb. 迷恋；爱上 8.use sth. for sth/doing sth. 运用某物来做某事

Section C

1. traffic signals 交通信号灯 2. become fit 变得健康 3. obey the safety rules 遵守安全守则

4. share…with… 与…分享

5. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意/留心某物/做某事 6. in case of 万一 a word 总之 =in short out 小心 = be careful

look out for sb./sth. 小心/提防某人/事 look out of 朝…外看

Composition A

I go to school by bike every day.

Riding bicycles has many advantages. First, bicycles are cheap, so most people can afford them. Second, it’s easy to park bicycles. Third, riding bicycles can exercise our body and it doesn’t cause air pollution and can save energy.

But riding bicycles can be dangerous, too. So when we ride bicycles, we must obey traffic rules. We should ride on the right side of the road. We must stop when traffic lights turn red. We should wear light-colored clothes when we ride at night.

I hope bike riding will be popular with more and more people. And remember safety always comes first.

B

Last week, I visited Beijing. I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep last Sunday night. I got up early and checked my bag for the journey. In my backpack, I put a camera,

some clothes, a map and so on. It took me about 35 hours to get there by train. I visited

many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, Tian’anmen Square,

the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. I enjoyed myself very much because they

are so beautiful. I felt tired but excited because I learned a lot about the history of this

beautiful city.

C

Notice Boys and girls, Good news for you! All the students and teachers in Class One, Grade Eight are going to have a spring trip next Tuesday. We plan to go to the farm in the west of the town. It is a good place to relax. We can fly kites. We can enjoy beautiful flowers. What’s more, we can help farmers do some work. Everyone should wear relaxing clothes and shoes on that day. It is necessary to take some food and drinks. The bus will leave at eight from the school gate. Please don’t be late. Miss Zhao March