2024-2024年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)1

Tony （the UK）

Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning. Bill （the US）

I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It's too difficult to learn. But in the future Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing. （1）Senaca learnt German for ______.

A. 2 years B. 4 months C. 4 years D. 6 years （2）The underlined word \

A. 糟糕的 B. 流利的 C. 完美的 D. 成熟的 （3）From the passage we know ______.

A. Bill doesn't think Chinese will replace English in the future B. Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese

C. teachers in England are very good at teaching Chinese D. Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. How to learn Chinese well

B. Chinese will be the first language in the world C. Do you like Chinese?

D. Is it necessary to learn Chinese? 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。 （1）细节题。根据I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.

A. address B. price C. time D. advantage （2）If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony's at ________ .

A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m D. 11 p. m. （3）Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday.

A. $4.95 B. $7.50 C. $9.90 D. $15.00 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。

（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth St，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

I opened the door. \asked, \I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There's always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too.

I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves. But it's so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I'm talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids \favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. \it's time to be a little selfish, Moms.

（1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly?

A. She had little time left that day. B. She tried not to change her mind. C. She didn't want to explain herself. D. She had many things to do that day. （2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It's easier said than done. B. It's harder to make a start. C. It's harder to keep our word. D. It's not easy to take a walk. （3）Why do the women's kids know her favorites?

A. They have the same interests. B. They often do things together. C. They often see what she's doing. D. Their dad tells them about her interests. （4）What's the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A. How to be a good mother at home. B. to enjoy staying with their kids. C. How to become a cool mom to your kids. D. to stop always putting their kids first.

【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。

（1）推断题。根据 Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went away.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。根据 I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出 it's so much harder to walk the talk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. \select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. \（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.\

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. \person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others,\ （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A. he could find himself a job as a teacher

B. children could learn at school rather than at home C. he could be the first teacher in Chinese history D. children from poor families could go to school as well （2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A. encouraged people to be strict B. provided students with puzzles C. advised people to behave well D. taught students how to make friends

（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A. Thinking is very important in study. B. We can learn everything from others. C. We should always care for ourselves. D. Learning music and sports is popular.

（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Confucius' teaching methods B. A great man with a hard childhood C. A person who changed Chinese history D. Confucius-a great teacher and thinker 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。

（1）推理题。根据 he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生 可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学 ， 故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. \said. 孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。“一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格，但他对别人很好，”他说。 可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 He also taught us, \（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.\ 他还教导我们，“只学习不思考让人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不学习会让人变懒。” 可知思考在学习中非常重要 ， 故选