2024高考英语语法考点透析：专题七特殊句式
专题七特殊句式
特殊句式在高考中的考查重点： 强调句
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句； 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句； 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;
5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。 替代
1.do/does/did替代动词;
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句. 省略
1.主语的省略；
2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略； 3.宾语的省略； 4.不定式的省略；
5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略； 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。 倒装句
1.部分倒装； 2.完全倒装
3.常考的几个重要句型： So +be/情态/助动词+主语 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语 So +adj/adv …+that … Neither …, nor …
Not only …, but also … Not until …
【2024全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装。
【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，
尽管。
【2024全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。 【2024福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【答案】C
【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
【2024湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【答案】B
【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的\
discussed\判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
【2024四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
【2024陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。 【202428】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 【答案】B
【考点】考查反义疑问句。
【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？
【2024重庆卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? — Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 【答案】A
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。
【2024湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when 【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
【2024全国卷II13】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 【答案】B
【考点】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。
【202433】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【答案】D
【考点】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。
【202433】_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether where 【答案】B
【考点】考查感叹句。
【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it
is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
【2024 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 【答案】B
【考点】考查反义疑问句。
【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？
〖10全国Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构
〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择A。
〖10安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。
〖10江苏〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查谚语。
〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗倒装句
〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语
〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
〖10陕西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查特殊句式。
〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried
out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。 〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 〖答案〗A
2024高考英语语法考点透析：专题七特殊句式
