第一学期期末考试题型及复习范围大学英语（一）第一次作业
交际用语1
一、英语口语三原则：礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则 1. 礼貌原则
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/ 情感，发话/ 发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。 e.g: - Do you think I can use your car for one day?
- A . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.
解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。
因此选A。
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上：一种是委婉回绝，上面的例子 “I’m afraid not” 就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用 “but” 转折，表达不同意的意思。可以这样说：
I’d like/ love to, but… That’s a good idea, but… 2. 利他原则
在日常交际中，英语国家形成一种习俗，要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便; 对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴; 坏事表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。 e.g: - I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?
- D . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will.
D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.
解析：此题第一说话人在向对方问路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 3. 文化遵从原则
在交际用语中，大家要有跨文化意识。也就是要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
e.g: - Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?
- C . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good
解析：按照英美国家文化，当受到他人赞扬时，应真诚表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说 “不、没有、还差得远”等反而不礼貌， 这与中国人的习惯思维不太一样，所以选C。 二、答题技巧之“排除法”
交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有几类：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；C.选项明显违反上述三原则；D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；
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页脚内容第一学期期末考试题型及复习范围e.g:
1）- Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? - B .
A. this weekend we may go to cinema B. No, we’re not C. Oh, it’s none of your business D. Welcome to our party
解析：Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则；D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。 2）- You are not the manager here, are you? - C .
A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all
解析： 选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。
第一次大英作业:
1. - Sorry to give you so much trouble. - ___C_____ A. I think so. B. Oh, I'm sorry. C. It's OK. D. You are busy. 2. - Hello, who is calling? - ____B_____ A. Mary is out. B. Hello, this is William from IBM. C. It's me. D. Can you guess? 3. - I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice. - ____C_____
A. You do not have to. B. You ask me? C. What can I do for you? D. It is unnecessary.
4. - I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! - ____C_____ A. Oh, no, no. B. No, I didn’t do very well. C. Thanks. D. Don’t praise me. 5. - It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? - ____D_____
A. I don't think so.
B. Yes, it's cold. But spring is coming. C. I need my coat, please.
D. Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today. 6. - Thanks, you saved my life! - ___B______ A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't do well enough. B. I'm glad I could help. C. No problem. D. It's not necessary for you to say so. 7. - I'd like to book a room, please. - ____A_____
A. Single or double? B. Good or bad?
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页脚内容第一学期期末考试题型及复习范围C. Which room? D. We don't have books here. 8. - Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - ____B_____ A. Ask others. B. Around the corner. C. You can walk there. D. What do you want to buy? 9. - Welcome to Unix International. I hope you will enjoy your work here. - ____C_____
A. I can earn a lot. B. Is this a good firm? C. I am sure I will. D. You are very kind. 10. - ___A______
- I'd like to place an order please. A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. What are you doing? D. Why are you doing? 11. - Thank you for calling. - ___C______ A. Don't mention it. B. That's fine. C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again. 12. - A table for two, please. - ___B______ A. It is a pleasure. B. This way, please. C. What can I do for you? D. Are you ready to order? 13. - How long have you worked here? -_____C____
A. Since about two years. B. I do not know. C. For about two years. D. Who knows. 14. - Sorry to have kept you waiting. - ____A_____ A. That's OK. B. What are you doing? C. What's wrong with you? D. Where have you been? 15. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _____B____ A. Never mind. B. I'm glad you like it. C. Please don't say so. D. No, It's not so good. 16. - When are you going on holiday? - ___B______ A. Last night. B. Next week. C. By plane. D. With my brother. 17. - Good morning, John. How are you doing? - ___C______ A. I'm pleased. B. Good night. C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do? 18. - Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? - ____A_____ - I am so sorry.
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大学英语一期末考试复习资料1
