(英语)英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
4.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
5.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
6.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。
7._______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
8.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。
9.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
10.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
11.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
12.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
13.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
14.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
15.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。 —— 哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。
(英语)英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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