主谓一致和 there be 倒装句
考情分析：
考点 there be 句型 考频 2 并列结构作主语 复数名词作主语 单数名词作主语 定语从句中的主谓一致 1 1 2 2
层次 B 考点讲解与练习
考点一 主谓一致
主谓一致的各种情形
1. 关系代词作主语
在定语从句中，关系代词 that, who, which 等用作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。如：
He was one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
The news that has been published in today’s newspaper isn’t true.
2. 分数或百分数等作主语
分数或百分数等作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的数一致。如： Two thirds of these tasks have been done. About 50 percent of the pupils are girls. 3.有量词修饰的名词作主语
有量词修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词由 pair, pile, row 等量词的单复数形式而定。如： One thousand pairs of pants are made in our department each day. There are two piles of sand on the way.
4. “the+形容词”作主语
“the+形容词”作主语时，如指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如指抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The young are more active than the old. The beautiful is not always useful.
5. 并列结构作主语
as well as/with/along with/like/together with/rather than/except/but/including/plus/besides… 等短语跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，谓语动词的形式不受这些短语影响，而与其前的主语一致。我们可以理解记忆成“就远一致”。如：
Tom as well as his parents knows it.
Our school, with some other schools, was built in the 1980s.
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.
6. more than one…, many a…作主语
“more than one+可数名词单数”（不止一个）或“many a+可数名词单数”（许多）作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。如：
More than one student has failed the exam. Many a student has joined the club.
7. or, either…or…等连接两个主语
当两个主语由 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also…连接时，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致。如：
Either I or Mary has the chance to work in this company.
Not only the food but also the service is very good in the restaurant.
趁热打铁 1
—What do the police think about the murder?
—I’m not sure. But I want anyone who the clue to contact the police actively. A. have B. has C. to have D. are having 【答案】B
【解析】所选项在从句中作谓语，关系词 who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词 anyone， 故
定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式，选 B。句意：——关于这次谋杀，警察是怎么想的？——我不确定，但是我想让任何有线索的人积极联系警察。
趁热打铁 2
About four fifths of the books in the library A. is B. are C. were
written in Chinese.
D. was
【答案】B
【解析】“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与 of 后的名词的数保持一致，此处应与 books 一致， 排
除A、D 两项；描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故选 B。句意：图书馆里大约五分之四的书是汉语的。
趁热打铁 3
Mum, look! My trousers A. was B. is 【答案】C
too short. Can you buy me a new pair? C. are D. were
【解析】trousers 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由句意及 look 可知，应用一般现在时， 故
选C。句意：妈妈，看！我的裤子太短了，能给我买一条新的吗？
趁热打铁 4
Half of the class
done most of the homework. The rest B. has; is
C. have; are
D. has; are
rather difficult. A. have; is
【答案】A
【解析】第一句的主语half of the class 意为“班里一半的学生”，表示复数意义，谓语动词用复
数形式；第二句的主语 the rest 指“剩余的作业”，谓语动词用单数形式，故选 A。句意：班里一半的学生已经做了大部分的作业。剩下的太难了。
趁热打铁 5
A man together with his children walking across the street.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
【答案】A
【解析】主语后虽有 together with…短语，但谓语动词的数仍与主语保持一致；此处与 a man
一致，故应用 is，选 A。句意：一个男人带着他的孩子们正走过街道。
趁热打铁 6
E-mail, as well as telephones, A. is playing
【答案】A
B. have played
an important part in daily communication.
C. are playing
D. play
【解析】主语 e-mail 后虽有 as well as…短语，谓语动词的数仍和主语 e-mail 保持一致，用单数，
只有 A 项符合。句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。
趁热打铁 7
It’s reported that more than one person
on the beach.
10 中考英语主谓一致和there be专练 C高档(教师版)
