译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. \（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,\Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. \each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, \（激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. （1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day? （2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?
（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? （4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash? （5）What can you learn from the story?
【答案】 （1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. （2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. （3）On his Facebook page. （4）Other people in the community.
（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，
可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.
（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.
（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。
2．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You can't apply（申请）if you have medical problems. B. You will make some money on the show. C. You have to bring your pet cat with you. D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show. E. Only couples should apply F. You won't star in the TV show. ________ IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDY? HAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK? ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY? Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or married couples with no pets only. ________ We are looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesn't matter, as long you've got a lot of them! We'll film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together. ________ Can you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people? Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six talented but undiscovered singers. Auditions（试唱）will be held in London from 21-24 July. The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn. ________ ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS? Would you like to spend a week in a haunted house? We're looking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and film their experiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is you aren't allowed to run away! Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18. ________ The producers of \BOY!\a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members. The show is about trying to find Britain's most talented dog. Come and watch! The show will be filmed at Hazelwood studios in London. All applicants must be over 16 years of age. You will be required for nearly three hours. Tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first-served basis. 【答案】 B；E；D；A；F 【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。
A. You can't apply（申请）if you have medical problems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。 B. You will make some money on the show.你将在这个节目上挣钱。 C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。
D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。 E. Only couples should apply仅仅夫妻应该申请。 F. You won't star in the TV show.你不会出现在电视节目中。 （1）根据See how much you can make!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。
（2）根据We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。
（3）根据The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。
（4）根据Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。 （5）根据The producers of \BOY!\a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。
3．阅读与回答问题。
Have you ever heard the saying \that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What does the saying \ （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?
（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 【答案】 （1）Home is a special place. （2）Because it needs care. （3）Four.
（4）Family and food.
（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。
（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为： Home is a special place. （2）根据第二段第四句 As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。 故答案为: Because it needs care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。 故答案为 Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family and food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一， 故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。
4．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer \could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even
more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed. 【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项及解析
