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一般疑问句
一、一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词(am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.
Are you from Japan﹖ Yes ,I am. / No, I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)情态动词(can、may、must …)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例: It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例: They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例: I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例: I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例: I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America? /Do you have any friends in
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America?
三.一般疑问句的回答 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No, he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。
Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
需注意问题:用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t/ don’t have to
例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样,通过...), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
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Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute. 一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1. His father is an English teacher.
___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)
___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim.
___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read(阅读) English.
___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.(走路)
___________________________________________ ?
6. The children had a good time in the park(公园). ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车) ___________________________________________ ? 8. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) ___________________________________________ ? 9. He goes to school every day.
___________________________________________ ? 10. I want to have a model car(摩托车). ___________________________________________ ?
11. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上). ___________________________________________ ?
12 The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home. ___________________________________________ ? 二、把肯定句变为否定句
1. His father is an English teacher.
____________________________________________. 2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)
____________________________________________. 3. They can swim.
____________________________________________. 4. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车) _______________________________________________ . 5. Tom has some apples.
___________________________________________ .
6. The children had a good time in the park(公园). ___________________________________________ . 7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上). ___________________________________________ .
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8. The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home. ___________________________________________ .
三、作肯定和否定回答
1、Is this your pencil-case? 肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 2、Is that his backpack? 肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 3、Are these her brothers? 肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 4、Are those Tom’s parents? 肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 5、Can you play the guitar? 肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 6、Do they like French fries?
肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 7、Does he like pears?
肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 8、May I ask your question?
肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 9、Is he your father?
肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 10、Are you from China.
肯定回答:___________________. 否定回答:___________________. 特殊疑问句习题: 就划线部分提问
1.They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 2.She is my teacher. ___________________________________ 3. It is my coat . ______________________________________ 4. I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________ 5. I get up at six .
____________________________________________________ 6. I am from Hubei .
__________________________________________________ 7. I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________ 8. I am getting on well with it.
____________________________________________________ 9. My bag is red .
_______________________________________ 10. They are five yuan .
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______________________________________________________ 11. I wash it twice a week ._
_____________________________________________________ 12. He will be back in four days ._
一般将来时
一、单项选择
1. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 3. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
4. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 5. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 6. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
7. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
8. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
9. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
10. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
11. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
12. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 13. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
14. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 15. The train ________ at 11.
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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 - 讲解及练习(2)
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