P1-P3
1. 有做某事的能力（2）have the ability to do sth；be able to do sth
2.很有能力的人 a man of great ability
3.能够做某事2 ba able to do/can do
4.做……怎么样(2) How about doing sth? 1. 2. 3. 4.
家庭住址 family address 电子邮箱地址 e-mail address 利用….. take advantage of 一则…..的广告 an advertisement
about 5. 一条建议 an advice a piece of
advice; a suggestion 6. 征求某人的建议 ask for one's
advice What about doing sth
5.即将做某事 be about to do 6.四处走来走去（2）walk aroundgo around
7.最重要的是 above all
8.（温度）零上 above freezing 9.在国内外 at home and abroad 10.出国 go abroad
11.住在国外 live abroad 12.到国外旅行 travel abroad 13.在国外工作 work abroad 14.缺席 be absent 15.车祸 car accident公路事故 交通事故 accidenttraffic accident 16.出事故 have an accident
17.意外地，偶然(2) by accident/accidently by chance
18.获得成功 achieve access achieve success
20.全世界 all over the world 21.在…对面；在…对过across from
22.担任… as act as
23.将…演出来 act asact out 24.动作影片 action movies 25.采取行动 take action
26.在（做）某事方面活跃be active in (doing) sth
27.课堂活动 class activities 28.室内活动 indoor activities 29.户外活动 outdoor activities 30.向…添加 add…to
31.把…加起来 add to add up 32.增加addadd to
33.总计；总共是 add up to
P4-p6
7. 听从某人的建议(4)
follow sb’s advice/ take one's advice/follow the advice of/follow one's advice listen to one’s advice 8. 给某人提建议(2) give advice togive
suggestions to sb 9.
10. 建议做某事(2)
advise sb to do/advise sd doing suggest doing; advise doing
11. 建议某人(不要)做某事(2)advise sb
(not) to do sth/advice sb doingsuggest sb (not) doing sth 12. 负担的起做某事 afford to do sth
13. 害怕某人/某事 be afraid of sb/sth 14. 害怕做某事(2)
be afraid to do/be afraid of doing 15. 恐怕/很遗憾/对不起 I’m afraid 16. 毕竟，究竟 after al after all 17. 课后 after class 18. 放学后 after school 19. 下午好 Good afternoon .
20. 在下午 in the afternoon 21. 在周一下午 on Monday afternoon 在…下午 on the afternoon of... 22.
23. 反复地 again and again 24. 有时(3)
at times/sometimes/now and then 25. 再次(3)
again/once again/once more 违反（法律/规则）(2) ((be)against laws/rules; break laws/rules 26.
27. 对抗，反对 against 28. 和….打对抗赛
play a match against sb
29. 在…岁时 at the age of 30. 所有年龄段的 all ages 31. 中年 middle-aged 32. 与….同岁 the same age as 33. 很久以前(4) a long time agolong long ago,once upon a time;long ago 34. 就某事达成一致 agree on 35. 同意去做某事 agree to do 36. 同意（建议，安排，计划等）agreeagree to 37. 同意某人（的观点） agree with 38. 空调air conditioner 39. 乘飞机(2) by air/by plane 40. 新鲜空气 fresh air 41. 在户外(2)in the open air/outdoors 42. 播出（广播或电视节目）on the air 43. 在机场 at the airport P7-9 1、 整日整夜；夜以继日 all day and all night 2、总的来说all in all 3、行了；好吧 all right 4、一切顺利all the best 5、总计；合计 in all 6、一点也不 not at all 7、（回答道谢）不客气 Not at all . 8、仅此而已；说完了 That’s all . 9、允许做某事 allow to do sthallowing doing sth 10、允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 11、独自(3)alone / by oneself, on one’s own 12、不打扰let alone 13、始终，一直 always /all the time 14、与……一起 alongalong with 15、与……相处（好）get along well with 16、沿街走(2) go along the street/walk down the street 17、不但……而且……not only …but also… 18、（恼人地）老是做某事 always doing sth 19、北美洲 North America 20、北美人 North American 21、南美洲 South America 22、南美人 South American 23、美国（全称）AmericanAmerica/the United States 24、在古代 in ancient 25、等等 and so on
26、因某事生气(3)be angry about sth/be angry about//be mad about sth/be annoyed about 27、（因某事）生某人的气(2)
be angry with sb for sth/get angry with sb for sth be angry wtith sb at sth 28、野生动物 wild animal P10--12 1.互相；彼此one another 2.一个接一个one after another 3.另外（两）个…… (2)another two/the other two 4.问题的答案the answer to the question 5.应门answer the door 6.接电话 answer the phone 7.回答问题 answer the question 8.担心某事/某人be anxious about 9.看来appear 10.愚人节April Fools' Day 11.臂挽臂地arm in arm 12.参军join the army 13.全世界(4) all over the world /around the world/Worldwide/across the world/throughout the world 14.领某人参观show sb around 15.到达（大地方）arrive in 16.到达（小地方）arrive at 17.（绘画，雕塑等）艺术作品artistic work 18.像……一样 asas...as... 19.不像……一样not as/so...as 20.至于；关于as to/as for 22好像；仿佛as if 23.只要 as long as 24.一……就……as soon as 25.像往常一样as usual 26.也；还有；和as well 27.除……之外（也）；而且；还 as well as
P13-15 1. 询问某事 ask about sth P16-P18 2. 请求（某人）给予（某物）ask sb for 1. 打篮球 play basketball sth 3. 向某人求助(3) ask sb for help/turn to sb 4. 要求某人（不）做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 5. 睡着；进入梦乡(2) asleepgo to sleep/fall asleep 6. 熟睡的 asleep 7. 参加会议 attend a meeting 8. 上学 attend school 9. 吸引……的注意appeal/draw/bring one’s attention 10. 对……注意；注意；留心 pay attention to 11. 在秋季 in autumn 12. 中秋节(2) Mid-Autumn Festival //Mid-Autumn Day 13. 避免做某事avoid doing sth 14. 离开 get away 15. 吹走 blow away 16. 飞走 fly away 17. 离开 getgo away 18. 远离 far away from 19. 去世 pass away 20. 放好；收好 put away 21. 立刻；马上 right away 22. 逃掉 run away 23. 拿走 take away 24. 扔掉 throw away 25. 在……的后面 at the back of 26. 在……的背面 on the back of 27. 回来/回去 come/go back 28. 不擅长…… 3 be bad at/be weak in/be poor at 29. 对……有害 3 be bad tofor/be harmful to /do harm to 30. 指食物变质 go bad 31. 挺不错的 not bad 32. 打羽毛球 play badminton 33. 一袋…… a bag of 34. 在岸上 on the bank 35. 在银行里 in the bank 36. 打棒球 play baseball 2. 去海滩 go to the beach 3. 在沙滩上 on the beach 4. 咖啡豆 coffee bean 5. 打败某人 beat sb 6. 因为 because of 7. 生病卧床 be in bed 8. 上床睡觉 go to bed 9. 铺床 make the bed 10. 很快 before long 11. 很久以前 long before 12. 开始做某事 begin to do 13. 首先；起初 at the beginning 14. 落后 fall behind 15. 留下；落下 leave behind 16. 相信某人的话 believe in one’s word 17. 信任某人/相信…的存在 believe in sb 18. 信不信由你 believe it or not 19. 人们认为… It is believed that…20. 警铃 alarm bell 21. 铃响了 The bell is ringing. 22. （气温）零下，在下面 below 23. 竭尽全力（做某事）try one’s best 24. 应该；最好 25. 在…和…之间 between … and … P19-p21 1.骑自行车去(3)ride a bike/by bike/cyclego to... on a bike 2.买单 pay the bill 电费、煤气费 electric bill/gas bill 3.出生时at the time of birth 出生日期 date of birth
生孩子give birth to a child 4.祝某人生日快乐Happy birthday to sb 5.一包饼干a packet of biscuits 6.一点2【修饰形容词或副词】a bit/a little
一点2【修饰不可数名词】a bit of/a
little
有点 a bit
一点也不2 not a bit/not at all
不少quite a little
7.穿着黑色衣服 be dressed in black
8.盲人blind person 9.血型blood type 10.吹走blow away 吹灭blow out
11在轮船上on board
12乘小船(2)by boat/take a boat 划船 boating
13.身体语言body language 14.订房间book a room 订餐book a meal
订票book the ticket
15对……感到厌倦be bored with 感到无聊feel bored
16出生(3)be born/birth/come to the world
天生具有 be born with
17.向某人/从某出借某物 borrow from 18. …和…都 both … and … 19.一瓶。。。。 a bottle of 20在。。。底部/末端 at the bottom of 21一碗。。。a bowl of 一盒。。。。 a box of
22一块面包 a piece of bread 一条面包a loaf of bread P22--24
1.出故障；抛锚break down 2.强行进入break in 3.闯入break into
4.违反法律 break the law 5.（突然）中断break off 6.食言 break one's promise
7.（战争，火灾等）爆发break out 8.打破纪录break the record 9.违反规则break the rule 10.突破 break through
11.（使）破碎；破裂 break up 12.休息take a break
13.在早餐时 at breakfast 14.吃早餐 have breakfast
15.吃丰盛的早餐have a good breakfast 16.早餐吃……have … for breakfast 17.在光明的一面，持乐观的态度 on the bright side 18.使表现出来bring on
19.恢复；使想起bring to mind 20.把某物带给某人(2) bring sb sth/bring sth to sb 21.抚养；教育bring up 22.哥哥elder brother 23.弟弟 younger brother 24.刷牙brush one’s teeth
25.把某物从某物上刷掉brush off 26.（建筑物）被烧毁burn down 27.在公共汽车站 at the bus stop 28.上/下公交车get on/off the bus 29.乘公共汽车去……3 by bus/take a bus/go to...on a bus 30.出差 on business
31.与某人无关 none of one' s business 32.忙于做某事 be busy doing 33.忙于某事 be busy with sth
34.从某人处买某物buy sth from sb 35.为某人买某物(2)
buy sb sth/buy sth for sb 36.偶然地 by accident
37.在（某时间点）以前 before/by 38.在……以前 before … P25-P27
1. 小菜一碟 a piece of cake 2. 拜访某地 call at sp 1. 拜访某人call on sb 2. 呼救 call for help 3. 给某人打电话(3)
call sb up/give sb a ring/phone
sb/make a phone call to sb 4. 召唤；叫来call for
5. （给某人）回电话call back 6. 取消；决定终止call off 7. 数码相机digital camera 10. 摄像机；摄像头camera 11. 去野营go camping
12. can和be able to在表示过去或现在力所能及时通用,翻译成“能”，表示猜测时只能用can不能用be able to；在表示过去时be able to还表示经过努力做到了的意思，而can没有此种意思 13.大写字母 capital letter
14……的首都/省会the capital of 15.上/下轿车get on/off the car 16.乘小轿车去……(3)
go…by car/take a car to/go to... in a car
17.名片calling card 18.身份证 id card 19.打牌 play cards
20.在乎；在意 care about 21.照顾；照料(3)
take care of/look after/care for 22.谁在乎；管他呢 who cares
23.小心；当心(2) be carefu/take care 24.（告别用语）保重take care of oneself 25.当心(2)be careful/watch out
26.小心某物(2)be carecareful of sth 27.小心（不）做某事 be careful (not) to do sth
28.继续做 carry on
29.实行或完成计划 carry out
30.卡通人物 cartoon figurecartoon character
31.赶上（公共汽车/飞机/火车等） catch up withcatch... 32.感冒/发烧/得流感 catch a cold/fever/flu
33.赶上；追上 catch upcatch up with 34.……的起因 the cause of
35.导致某人做某事 cause sb to do sth P28-P30
1、在……中心in the center of 2、在21世纪 in the 21th century 3、确定某事be sure of sth 4、确定会做某事be sure to do 5、毫无疑问for sure 6、确保make sure
7、一根粉笔 a stickpiece of chalk 8、挑战某人做某事 challenge sb to do sth
9、在某事挑战某人 challenge sb to sth 10、抓住机会 seize/hold the chance 11、有机会去做某事 have the chance to do
12、偶然 by chance
13、将……换成……change... to 14、把……变成２change … into/turn... into
15、改变……的主意change one’s ideachange one’s mind 16、（在旅馆）登记入住；（在机场）办理登机手续check in 17、（在旅馆结帐）退房check out 18、查阅电子邮件check e-mail 19、为……加油cheer for 20、使某人振奋起来；使某人高兴起来(2) cheer sb upmake sb in high spirite 21、一块奶酪 a piece of cheese 22、下国际象棋 plat cheesechess 23、炸鸡 fried chicken 24、儿童节 Children’s Day
25、儿童福利院Children Welfare 26、独生子女 only child
27、一块巧克力 a piece of chocolate 28、除了……别无选择２have no choice but to do;can do nothing but do 29、做出选择 make a choice 30、选某人当……choose sb as 30、选择（某人）做某事choose(sb)to do P31-P33
1.在圣诞节期间 at Christmas 2.圣诞老人(2)
Father Christmas/Santa Claus 3.圣诞快乐merry Christmas 4.在圣诞日 on Christmas Day 5.在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
6.看电影4see a movie/film;watch a movie/film.go to the cinema 7.下课后after class 8.在课上 in class 9.把...擦掉clean off 10.彻底清扫clean up
11.打扫do cleaning do some cleaning 12.清嗓子clear one's throat 13.①清理,②晴朗 clearclear up 14.爬山\\爬树 climb mountain/tree 15.爬上...climb up
16.爬出(...) climb outclimb out (of...)
17.登山mountain climbing 18.闹钟 alarm clock 19.夜以继日(2)
around the clock/day and night/all day and all night
20.(永久)关闭2close down/close off 21.靠近...;几乎 close to 22.亲密的朋友 close friends
23.一套衣服 a suit of clothsclothes
牛津英语八上全册重点词组
