新概念英语第二册
★Lesson 1 A private conversation ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）
public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私
It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位
have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座
seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself.
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) ★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？
② vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受
I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意
business man :生意人 do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) It's none of your business. 不关你的事。 ★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ★pay vt. &vi. 支付 ① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金…… I’ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……） ② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 ③ n. 工资，报酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。 【课文讲解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱
① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry.
get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot.
got 取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。 5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 7、I can't hear a word! I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定I can 否定,I can't, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！ 【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?
1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式
2 ---谓语，由动词充当
3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where ★Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。
His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定 For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didn't wait A. leave B. left C. didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面（作状语） He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.
★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用 call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. （打）电话 give sb. a ring
Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指
★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔叔
他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重复 ① vt. 重复
Will you repeat the last word?
They are repeating that wonderful paly. ② vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. 【课文讲解】 1、It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： It is a lovely baby.
2、I never get up early on Sundays.
on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。
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