2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+1.Section+Ⅱ Grammar——现在时态和
以-ing与-ed结尾的形容词及答案
Section Ⅱ Grammar——现在时态和以-ing与-ed结尾的形容词
一、一般现在时
1．现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。常用频度副词有often always usually sometimes every now and then seldom never occasionally等。
He often goes to school on foot to live a low-carbon life.
为了过低碳的生活，他经常步行上学。
2．表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感觉的实义动词，如be like love hate think remember find hope want understand appear belong to等。
She is a Chinese but she speaks five languages including English.
她是一个中国人，但她可以说包括英语在内的五种语言。 3．客观真理、科学事实以及名言佳句等。
The scientist told the students the subject on the moon is lighter than that on the earth.
那位科学家告诉学生们同一物体在月球上要比在地球上轻一些。
4．按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。
这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词，如start begin finish leave arrive等。
The train arrives at Beijing South Railway Station at 9：25. 火车于9点25分到达北京南站。
5．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 When I graduate I will go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回到农村。 6．以here there开头的句子，通常用go come的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。
二、现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作。
The students are listening to the teacher carefully. 学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。
1 / 7
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+1.Section+Ⅱ Grammar——现在时态和
以-ing与-ed结尾的形容词及答案
温馨提示
时间状语为now at present at the moment; at nine o'clock等；有时还可以有像look，listen等提示语。
2．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。 ①They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere. 他们正在讨论如何在别的地方销售这些商品。 ②Lily is studying at Sunshine Middle School. 莉莉正在阳光中学上学。
3．现在进行时与always all the time等连用时含有“赞扬、惊奇、讨厌”等感情色彩。
①Why are you always asking such silly questions? 你为什么总是问这样愚蠢的问题？
②The young couple are always quarrelling about small things. 这对年轻夫妇总是为些小事争吵不休。
4．现在进行时表将来。go come leave arrive start finish等表示起止、位移的动词的现在进行时，可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。
The plane is leaving for London. 这架飞机将要飞往伦敦。 [考情分析]
一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中最基本的时态，常用于描述日常发生和正在发生的事，考题常见于语法填空、短文改错、完成句子及书面表达中。 [即时训练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．We often play (play) in the playground. 2．He usually gets (get) up at six o'clock. 3．Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning? 4．What does he usually do (do) after school? 5．Danny studies (study) English Chinese Maths Science and Art at school.
6．Does Mike read (read) English every day? 7．The boy will be a writer when he grows (grow) up. 2 / 7
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+1.Section+Ⅱ Grammar——现在时态和
以-ing与-ed结尾的形容词及答案
8．Please don't go to bed before you finishes (finish) your homework.
9．As soon as he finishes (finish) the work he will come to see me.
10．We're bringing you an exciting (excite) evening of live rock and pop music from the best local band.
11．You'd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it. 12．On Monday mornings it usually takes (take) me twenty minutes to drive to the company.
13．Listen! She is_singing (sing) an English song. 14．The students are_reading (read) the text now. 15．Look! The boy is_waiting (wait) for his mother under the big tree.
16．They are_watching (watch) a football match on TV now. 现在时态
以-ing和-ed结尾的表示感觉的形容词
1．概述 (1)-ing结尾的形容词，通常被称作现在分词形容词，表示被
修饰词或主语的性质和特征，意为“令人感到……的”。
(2)-ed结尾的形容词，通常被称作过去分词形容词，表示被
修饰词或主语的感受，意为“感到……的”。
①He was excited at the news. 他听了这个消息后很兴奋。 ②That matter was interesting. 那件事很有趣。 2．语法功能
这些形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。 ①What an amazing place London was to me when I saw it in the distance.(定语)
从远处眺望伦敦，它真是一个令人惊叹的地方。
②Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.(表语) 人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。
3 / 7
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+1.Section+Ⅱ Grammar——现在时态和
以-ing与-ed结尾的形容词及答案
③I find the book so interesting that I keep on reading it until daybreak.(宾语补足语)
我发现这本书如此有趣以至于我一直读到拂晓。 3．常见的-ing形容词和-ed形容词有： amazing 令人惊讶amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 的 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的 disappointing 令人disappointed 失望的 失望的 embarrassing 令人embarrassed 尴尬的，尴尬的 难为情的 exciting 令人兴奋excited 兴奋的 的 frightening 令人害frightened 害怕的 怕的 interesting 令人感interested 感兴趣的 兴趣的 moving 令人感动moved 感动的 的 pleasing 令人高兴pleased 高兴的 的 surprising 令人惊surprised 惊奇的 奇的
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1．The children were tired after the trip.(tire) 2．The trip was tiring.(tire) 3．The tired children went to bed early after the trip.(tire) 4．The tiring trip made the children tired.(tire) 5．The bad weather made the trip tiring.(tire) 6．Tom's parents are disappointed at his disappointing result of the exam. (disappoint)
7．Disappointed and angry he left the meeting room.(disappoint)
8．It is disappointing that he didn't pass the
4 / 7
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+1.Section+Ⅱ Grammar——现在时态和
以-ing与-ed结尾的形容词及答案
examination.(disappoint)
9．When hearing the surprising news that Michael Jackson passed away they were surprised to look at each other.(surprise)
10．He was worried about his son.(worry)
11．I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence.(satisfy)
12．He was annoyed with the person.(annoy) 13．A police car appeared on the road; the thief had a frightened look on his face.(frighten)
14．The situation here is encouraging and we are encouraged.(encourage)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．No matter who points out our shortcomings we will correct (correction) them. 2．Thanks for your encouragement (encourage) teacher. I will work harder and harder.
3．Life is a chain of the moment of enjoyment (enjoy) not just survival.
4．Her explanation (explain)did not satisfy the teacher. 5．He speaks English and French with equal fluency (fluent)． 6．A misunderstanding (understand) was the beginning of their quarrel.
7．Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce (pronunciation) this word?
8．The whole family were having a happy get-together when to
everyone's disappointment (disappoint)the power suddenly went off.
9．Without dreams even a rich man would find his life boring (bore)．
10．I feel like this whole evening has been very amazing (amaze) to me.
11．Disappointed (disappoint) she asked me to take her to the train station.
12．There was an excited (excite)look on his face. 5 / 7
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+1.Section+Ⅱ Grammar—
