常用缩写
AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤 ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主双股动脉旁路术 ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指数 ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉
ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶 ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血时间
ADA, American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会 ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 AEF, aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠道瘘 AF, atrial fibrillation 房颤
AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路术
AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终末产物 AHA, American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会
AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会 AI, aortoiliac 主髂
AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 AKA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢术 AMP, adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷 APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白 C APG, air plethysmography 空气体积描记术
aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间 ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂 ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF, acute renal failure 急性肾衰 ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林
ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死 ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 AVE, arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘 AVG, arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植物
AVM, arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形 AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非卧床静脉压
bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢 BSA, body surface area 体表面积 BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路术 CAD, coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病
CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷 CAS, carotid artery stenting 颈动脉支架置入术
CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续动静脉血液滤过
CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 连续动静脉血液透析滤过法 CCA, common carotid artery 颈总动脉 CCB, calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂
CDC, Cen ters for Disease Con trol and Preve ntion 疾病控制和预防中心 CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术
CEAP, cli ni cal, etiologic, an atomic, pathologic [stagi ng system]临床的，病因学,解剖学，病理学（分级体系）
CEA, common femoral artery 股总动脉 CFV, common femoral vein 股总静脉
cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷 CI, confidence interval 置信区间 CIA, common iliac artery 髂总动脉
CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶 CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血
CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心 CNS, central nervous system 中枢神经系统 CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患 COX, cyclooxygenase 环氧合酶
CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全 CRP, C-reactive protein C 反应蛋白
CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛 CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
CT, computed tomography 计算机断层扫描
CTA, computed tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影 CTD, conn ective tissue disease 结缔组织病
CTV, computed tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影 CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全 CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压
CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉 -静脉血液滤过 CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉 -静脉血液透析法
2D, two-dimensional 二维 3D, three-dimensional 三维 DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数 DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒张压 DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素 DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架 DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡
DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulatio弥散性血管内凝血 DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
DNA, deoxyribo nucleic acic脱氧核糖核酸
2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯
DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation 远端血运重建间隔结扎
医学常用中英文名称翻译标准
