Unit 1 Sports and Games
【目标介绍】
Language Goal 目标: 1、语法 （1）一般将来时
讲
Are you going to join the school rowing club? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
What are you going to be when you grow up?
It’s too bad that you are not going to stay in Beijing for long. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. I will take part in the school sports meet. When shall we meet? (2) will 表意愿
I will put it somewhere else. 2、功能与话题
（1）谈论体育活动、个人爱好及行为习惯
—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.
—Do you row much? —Yes, quite a bit/a lot. /No, seldom.
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. （2）谈论未来梦想
—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a dancer.
She is going to be a doctor in the future, it’s her dream job. （3）表示请求和建议
—Could you please do me a favor? —Sure, what is it? —Would you mind teaching me? —Not at all. /Of course not.
—Would you mind not putting your bike here? —Sorry, I’ll go somewhere else. （4）道歉和应答
—I’m very sorry for what I said. —It’s nothing.
—I’m sorry I’m late for class. —That’s OK. Please take a seat. (5) 责备他人
You are always so careless! You shouldn’t shout at me. （6）谈论学校运动会和奥运会
I will take part in the school sports meet. I want to be in the boys’ 800-meter race.
There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. They are five rings, and they
stand for the five parts of the world.
【疑难解析】
例1.—What are you going________ next Sunday? —I’m going to have a picnic with my parents. A. do B. to do C. does D. done 答案为B。一般将来时的两种基本结构为（1）will/shall + V原 （2）be going to+ V原。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者是存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, soon, later, next week/month/year, in a few days等连用。 例2．There is going to _______ a school sports meet next weekend. A. have B. hold C. be D. being 答案为C。此题考查的是There be 句型在将来时中的应用，其结构为There is/are going to be 和There will be。要注意保持There be 结构的完整，不能搭配成There have 或 There hold。 例3．Beckham isn’t going to stay in Beijing for long , he _______ Japan the day after tomorrow. A. leave B. leave for C. is leaving for D. is leaving 答案为C。首先由the day after tomorrow判断此题应选用一般将来时,而leave又多用现在进行时表示将来。然后要注意以下几个词组的区别：leave：表示离开某地；leave for+地点名词,表示动身去某地，for后面接目的地；leave A for B：A、B均为地点名词，表示离开A去B地，B地为目的地。 例4．The Whites ________ living in the countryside _______ in the big city because it is more beautiful. A. prefer; to live B. prefer; to living C. prefers; to living D. prefers; to live 答案为B。此题考察prefer的几种常用的搭配形式 （1）prefer doing to doing “喜欢做…而不喜欢做…” My brother prefers sending E-mail to writing a letter because it is faster. （2）prefer A to B.“与B相比，更喜欢A”A、B可为代词、名词、动名词 My little sister prefers jazz to country music. （3）prefer to do … rather than do… “宁愿…而不愿…” He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 例5．Are you going to ______ the sports club? A. take part in B. join in C. join D. in 答案为C.此题考察几个关于“参加”词组的区别。take part in+活动名称/项目名称，表示参加某项活动；join in +活动名称，相当于take part in；join+团体/组织/某些人，表示成为其中一员。 例6．They need _______ more exercise from now on. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 答案为B.此题考察的是need的用法。need既可以做情态动词，用于否定和疑问句中，后面动词用原形。如：You needn’t go to the park so early；need又可以做实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，其后宾语常用名词、代词或动词不定式，如：I need a house with 3 bedrooms ; We need to have a rest first. 例7．This story book is so _______ that all of us are _______ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting ; interesting 答案为B. interested; interesting均为形容词。以-ed结尾的分词多用于对人的形容，主语通常为人，如interested就是某人感兴趣的，是人的内心活动。而-ing结尾的分词多用于对某事的形容，主语通常是物，interesting表示某事物有趣的，类似的词还有excited/exciting。 例8．Would you mind_______ the window because it’s very cold. A. to close B. closing C. closes D. close 答案为B. would you mind doing something 是一个常用句型，表示询问某人是否介意做某事，注意mind后面要接动名词形式。Would you mind helping me? 其否定式通常是在mind后面加not。如：Would you mind not sitting here?
Topic 1
Are you going to play basketball?
练
【 夯实基础 】
I. 听力测试。
1. 听下面五段小对话，选择正确答案，每小题听两遍。 （ ）1. When will the boy have their soccer game?
A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday afternoon C. Sunday morning （ ）2. What’s the boy going to be when he grows up?
A. A dancer B. A basketball player C. A movie star （ ）3. Which sport does the boy prefer?
A. Basketball B. Ping-pong C. Volleyball （ ）4. How long does the girl stay in the gym everyday? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours （ ）5. Where will the boy be this weekend?
A. In the swimming pool B. In the restaurant C. In a library 2．根据你所听到的内容，完成下列短文，短文听三遍。
My _____6___ sport is soccer. I think it is very _____7_____ all over the world. It can make me ____8____ and happy. So I often play soccer with my good friends. David Beckham is a great soccer_____9____. He is very strong and great. I like him very much. I’m going to be a football player like him when I _______10____. II．单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I have a dream, I want to be a dancer when I ___________. A. make up A. danced
B. turn up
C. grow up D. stand up
( ) 2. I saw her ________ at 10 o’clock the day before yesterday.
B. dances C. dance D. dancing
( ) 3 I hope _____ a basketball player in a few years. A. me to be B. will be C. I will be D. be
( ) 4. Our brave soldiers preferred_________ rather than ___________. A. to die; giving up A. take part in A. play with A. will arrive
afternoon.
A. have
B. hold C. be D./
( ) 9. —Could you please do me a favor? —_______________. A. Sure
B. No, I’m busy C. You’re welcome D. Of course not
( ) 10. —I’m sorry I’m late. —_______________. A. That’s OK
B. Sorry is useless C. It’s a pleasure D. Thank you all the same
B
A. I like Tracy McGrady best.
B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You need to take bus No.2 D. Of course not. E. It’s nothing.
III． 从B栏中找出相关的答句放入A栏中 A ( ) 1. I’m sorry for what I said.
B. die; give up C. to die ; give up D. die; giving up
( ) 5. How many countries ________ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?
B. joined C. took part in D. join in
( ) 6. Yao Ming and Tracy McGrady both _________ the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
B. play for C. play D. playing for B. will arrive in C. will arrive at D. will get
( ) 7. My father ________ Shanghai tomorrow.
( ) 8. There is going to __________ a basketball game between Class1 and Class 2 this Sunday
( ) 2. Would you mind my opening the window? ( ) 4. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ( ) 5. Who’s your favorite basketball player?
( ) 3. Would you tell me how I can get to the station?
【提高能力】
Ⅳ。 完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
Football __1__ one of the most popular sports in the world. It’s interesting and exciting.
Football is popular___2__ many people all over the world. I’m a football fan. I began to ___3__ football games when leagues (联赛) were first held in China . From then on, I became ___4___ in football. The most interesting thing is that even in the last minute of the match no one __5___the result, because ____6___ can happen. The World Cup is held ____7___.In the match, many football fans make ____8__ with others. So football match isn’t a simple match, but ____9___ exchange of cultures. I love this sport _____10___. ( ) 1. A. is
B. be
C. are
D. am
D. in the middle of D. interests D. knew
D. / D. /
D. read
( ) 2. A. between B. during ( ) 3. A. watch
B. see
( ) 4. A. interesting B. interest ( ) 5. A. know B. knowing ( ) 6. A. nothing ( ) 8. A. friendly
B. anything
C. among C. interested C. knows
C. look
C. something C. friends
( ) 7. A. every two years B. every four years C. every-four-years D. every-four-year
B. friend
( ) 9. A. a B. an C. any ( ) 10. A. much B. a lot Ⅴ．阅读理解。
(A) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was 5 years old. He got a big drum as his birthday present. Of course, Jimmy likes his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it. One of his neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so one morning, the neighbor took a sharp knife and went to his house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there’s something very nice inside your drum. Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” ( ) 1. There’re 3 people in the story.
( ) 2. Jimmy got a big drum as his Christmas present. ( ) 3. Jimmy’s neighbor doesn’t like the noise that Jimmy made. ( ) 4. Jimmy doesn’t like his present at all. ( ) 5. His neighbor took a stone to Jimmy’s house.
(B) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Olympics.
The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. Some of the games in which the young men competed were: running, jumping and wresting. Women were not allowed to take part in the games.
D. first
C. at all D. a little
仁爱英语八上讲、练、考
