高考写作词汇和句型总结
一、路线图、位置图
1.opposite to sp.. is sp. 在……的对面是…… 2.be (not)far away from 离……很远，不远 3.take you straight to sp. （汽车）把你直接带到…… 4.west of the village is … 村子西边是…… 5.a main road leading straight to… 直接通到……的一条主干道 6.on the left/right 在左边，在右边 7.on one side,on the other side 在……一边，在……另一边 8.Behind/In front of sp. is sp. 在…后面是…，在…前面是… 9.come out of your home and go straight ahead along …
走出家门沿着…路径直向前走…
10.turn left/right at the second crossing
在第二个十字路口向左/右转
11.It is an hour’s ride from your home to our school. 从你家到我们学校乘车是一小时的路程
It is an hour’s ride/walk away to sp. …
到某地去乘车/走路是一小时的路程远
12.walk ahead until you reach … 一直向前走直到你到达……
13.on the third floor 在第三层
14.a building of three storeys/a three-storey building 一幢三层的大楼 15.be located in/be situated in 位于
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16.be/lie in the north (south,west,east)of 位于……的北部
二、讨论、图表数据类
1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from…(年)to…(年) 从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。
2、①The number/The rate of…(年)doubled that of（年） 3、 …年的数字是…年数字的双倍
②The number/ The rate of who…
dropped/fell/reduced by …(下降了)/to…（下降到） …人的数字下降了…/下降到…
grew/increased/rose by…(上升了)to…(上升到) …人的数字增长了…/增长到…
③The number/The amount of…has dropped from … (数字)in 1990 to…(数字)in 1999
…的数字已从1990年的…下降到1999年的…
3、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍
The number of the people who…was ten times as large as in…(年)
…人的数目是…年的十倍。
这些数字显示…
4、The figures show that…
5、generally speaking 一般说来，大体说来
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6、on the whole 7、the most striking contrast 8、on the contrary
从整体来看 最鲜明的对比 相反的是
9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想…而B想… 10、take up15% of one’s time/30 minutes
占用某人15%的时间/30分钟
11、Chart 1 shows that 表1显示… As is shown on Chart 2, … 正如表2所显示的那样 12、As is shown in the above diagram/table/picture
正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样
13、It’s(high)time that sb.did sth. 该是干…的时候了
It’s (high)time that sb.should do sth. 14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：
议题：Recently we have discussed whether…had a heated discussion
about whether…
Or:Yesterday we made a survey about…
观点： Some people think it is right t do …/agree with this idea…
70% of the students /people
自己的看法：In my opinion, …/As for me,I think, …/Personally, … 15.go online 上网 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 16.learn the latest information at home and abroad
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获取国内外的最新消息
17.make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样 18.in and around our school 校内外 19.build many factory(正：factories),school(正：schools), 建立…（注意名词的单复数形式）
restaurant(正：restaurants),hospital(正：hospitals)
20.bring sth. to sb. 给sb.带来sth. cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 给sb.招来… 21.draw/attract one’s attention 吸引sb的注意力 22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之
23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下 24.give students too much homework 留给学生太多的作业 leave a message for sb. 给sb.留给口信 25.teach sb. a lesson 给sb.上一堂课 teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth. 26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 27.write a letter saying… 写信说… 28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意这个主意/观点/决定 agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 allow sb. to do sth.
事
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同意/准许某人干某
29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干…也不愿意干某事 30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事 31.do one’s bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力 32.put one’s heart into one’s study 集中精力学习 33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 34.The students/those who are for/against it think… 赞成/反对的人认为…
35.training class 36.have a private teacher 37.be weak in… do well in 38.whether…all depends 定
39.be short of 40.It’s every citizen’s duty to do sth. 干某事是每个公民的责任
41.be supposed to do sth. 42.achieve success 43.be burnded with 44.cut down the expenses on… 三、健康状况及看病治疗
1.be in good shape
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与此同时 培训班 请家教 在…方面弱 在…很好 是否…那要视情况来
…短缺 应该干某事 取得成功 承担，负担 削减…的开支 身材好
英语写作句型 - 图文
