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衔接点04 There be 句型
1.There______a meeting tonight.
A will be B had be C is going be D was 【答案】A
【解析】首先观察题目本身的提示tonight,判断该题的时态是将来时,首先排除选项A和D。C选项的结构不正确,应该是there is going to be;故选A。
2.There______ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A
【解析】根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则,应用is,因为milk是不可数名词。 3. There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are 【答案】B
【解析】句子主语(many new words)是复数,先排除A、C。而后面说第一课容易,所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词,故D也不正确。
4.There is little _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk 【答案】D
【解析】备选答案A、B、C均为可数名词复数,而题中谓语是is,所以要么选可数名词单数,要么选不可数名词,所以排除A、B、C。
5. There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】A
【解析】表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb. + doing + 时间/地点状语。句意为“有许多人在等公共汽车的到来”。A
6.There______a pen and two books on the desk now. A. are B. be C. is D. was
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【答案】C
【解析】首先观察题目本身的提示now,判断该题的时态是一般现在时,首先排除选项D。选项B为原形不正确,排除。虽然原句中的主语是a pen and two books,但是根据就近原则,离there be 最近的是a pen,选项A为复数形式,排除。故选C。 7.--Again, my computer does't work.
--__ must be something wrong with the CPU
A.There B.That C.It D.This 【答案】A
【解析】考查“there is something wrong with”意为“……有些问题”。 8.There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon. A. has B. will have C. will be D. have 【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语this afternoon可知时态为一般将来时;there 后一定要用be动词的原形,故只有C项正确。
9.—Are there any maps on the wall? —______
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 【答案】C
【解析】浏览题干可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其回答常用Yes, there be. / No, there be not。浏览各选项,A项中没有Yes;B项看似正确,但问句的谓语动词是are,肯定回答要用:Yes, there are。D项也错误;只有C项正确。
10. There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ?
A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won’t there 【答案】D
【解析】据陈述句部分是肯定句,可知简短疑问句用否定形式;陈述句是一般将来时,句中含有will,故否定句式用won’t,疑问部分的主语用there。
一.完形填空
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Peter is my good friend. He 11 an English boy. He is thirteen years old. He is a student. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. He lives in Shanghai 12 his family now. A big shop is next to his home. He often goes to the 13 to buy some school things(东西).
His father works in a hospital. He is a 14 . He is tall. His mother works in a school. She is an English teacher. She isn’t tall. She 15 a round face. They often get home at six o’clock in the afternoon and Peter gets 16 at six thirty. Today his father 17 his mother cook in the kitchen (厨房). Peter does 18 homework. Kate is his sister. She 19 a Chinese book on the sofa. She likes Chinese very much. She 20 speak it very well. Peter has a happy family. 11.A.am 12.A.in 13.A.shop 14.A.farmer 15.A.have 16.A.home 17.A.but 18.A.him 19.A.reads 20.A.is
B.is B.on B.farm B.teacher B.has B.school B.for B.his B.read B.can
C.are C.with C.office C.student C.is C.shop C.if C.her C.looks C.may
D.be D.at D.restaurant D.doctor D.are D.farm D.and D.he D.sees D.are
这篇短文是作者对自己朋友Peter的介绍,文中介绍了他的班级,家人和老师。
46.B【解析】句意:他是一个英国男孩。am是;主语是I;. is是,主语是单数; are是,主语是复数;be原形。主语是he,be动词用is,根据题意,故选B。
47.C【解析】句意:他现在和他的家人住在上海。in在……里面;.on在……上;with和……一起; at在……。这里是和……一起,这里用介词with。根据题意,故选C。
48.A【解析】句意:他经常去商店买一些学校用品。shop商店; farm农场; office办公室; restaurant饭馆。根据下文“to buy some school things”可知,这里是去商店买东西。根据题意,故选A。
49.D【解析】句意:他是一名医生。farmer农民;teacher老师;student学生;doctor医生。根据上文“His father works in a hospital.”可知,这里是说一名医生。根据题意,故选D。
50.B【解析】句意:她有一张圆脸。have有,原形;has有,第三人称单数; is是,单数; are是,复数。这里是有一张圆脸,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。Have的第三人称单数是has。根据题意,故选B。
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51.A【解析】句意:彼得六点半到家。home家;school学校; shop商店;farm农场。根据上文“They often get home at six o’clock in the afternoon”可知,下文是说到家。根据题意,故选A。
52.D【解析】句意:今天他的父亲和他的母亲在厨房做饭。but但是; for为了; if如果; and和,又;his father他的父亲; his mother他的母亲,这里是并列关系,用and连接。根据题意,故选D。
53.B【解析】句意:Peter做他的作业。him它,宾格; his他的,形容词性物主代词;her她的;形容词性物主代词;he他,主格。这里是Peter做他的作业,这里用he的形容词性物主代词,这里用his。根据题意,故选B。
54.A【解析】句意:她在沙发上读一本语文书。reads读书,第三人称单数;read读书,原形; looks看起来,第三人称单数;sees看见,第三人称单数。根据“a Chinese book”可知,看书用read,主语是she是第三人称单数,谓语动词百年第三人称单数。根据句意,故选A。
55.B【解析】句意:她能说汉语很好。is是;单数; can能,会; may可以,可能; are是,复数。根据上文“She likes Chinese very much”可知,这里是说她能说汉语很好。故选B 二.阅读理解
ANIMALS IN DANGER!
How much do you know about animals in danger? Read the short passages below.
10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes. The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils.
Orangutans live in rain forests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!
There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China.
Some people steal the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery(珠宝).
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