论民国时期(1912-1937)的垦殖及其成效
李俊
【期刊名称】《北方论丛》 【年(卷),期】2016(000)006
【摘要】Reclamation had become the need of the three aspects of politics, economy and society during the Period of Republic of China. There were a large number of available wasteland in frontier . At the same time, there were a large number of surplus popu-lation in the mainland, Reclamation could solve the pressure on the mainland population . In addition , there was no difficulty in rai-sing capital,. So reclamation was supported by the government and the people and had achieved some success.%民国时期,垦荒作为扩大耕地增加生产的重要手段,受到社会各界一定程度的重视,垦殖已由最初的个人或少数人的私人经济企图,逐渐发展成为国民经济之一部门,垦殖的必要性也由原始的经济目的演变为政治、经济、社会三个方面。同时,由于内地农民多耕地少,生产不能满足其需要,人口压力极大,急需移出;而边疆又有大量可垦未垦荒地,兼以垦荒所需的资本筹集并无困难,这些条件均使垦荒成为可能。而历届政府也积极发文支持垦殖,并获得民间的热烈响应,垦殖事业一度十分活跃,并取得了一定成绩。 【总页数】5页(109-113)
【关键词】民国时期;垦殖;国民经济 【作者】李俊
【作者单位】重庆电子工程职业学院,重庆 401331