译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专题复习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专题复习

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee （立卧撑） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

A. B. C. D.

________ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor. ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. ________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.

________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive 【答案】 B；A；D；C；C

2．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. It's not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen. F. Don't compare yourself with others. I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. ________

I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.

________

How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now. ________

When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying. ________

As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it. ________

I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself. 【答案】 F；E；B；D；A

3．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works

A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World

Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. Jane Lin, Lin Electricals

Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. Jim Khan, Northern Bank

I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.

Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in

working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.

【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。

（3）根据 Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。 （4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。

（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.

RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.

But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own \can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time. Something about an RV Full name ________ Parts There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs. You can ________every night in a different place. You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay for________ Advantages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.. You are ________to go anywhere anytime. 【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）

________Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films. A. The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is He can relax himself and enjoy exciting 3D played by Jackie Chan and American kid star pictures by watching them. Jaden Smith. ________Love stories are Maggie's favorite. B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in She is always moved by their plots（情节）. America, which tells us the story between Andy ________Alan is interested in movies which and his beloved toys. show great historical persons. He thinks he can C. Monkey King's Adventure in the East Sea is a learn from them. puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted________Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon （改编）from a Chinese old story “Journey to movies. He thinks he can learn Chinese from the West”. the movies. D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon ________Harry likes to see the kung fu movie movie, which tells us the story of a normal boy played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce through a time tunnel（隧道）into the Jinsha Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous. Town 3,000 years ago. E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）. F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awards. 【答案】B；F；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D

卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。

（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。

（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。 （4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。

（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。

6．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。 The Secret of Success

________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, \money for free?\

________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.

________ Great ambition（目标） is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a \（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A. Think big B. Start small

C. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you love E. Be prepared to work hard 【答案】D；B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。 ①从第一句your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.可知，本题的