中考英语 之 代词1 (★为不常考知识点)
1. 中考怎么考？ [2016 盘锦] 1. —We are going swimming. Would you like to go with________?
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
[2015 本溪] sports helps ________keep health.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
[2015 营口]3. —Are there your cards?—No, _______are over there. I like _______very much. A. my,them B. mine,they C. mine them D. my, they 2. 中考考什么？ 01.人称代词 主格 I我 we我们 you你 you你们 he他 she她 itthey他们 她们 它们
它
宾格 me us you you him her it them 02.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同
①He is a student. (主格，做主语)
②We must help him and look after him. （宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）
01.【2014年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
02.【2014重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
03.【2014德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it?
A. her B. him C. me D. them
04.【2014聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
03.物主代词
形容词性的物主代词 my our your your his her its their
我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 (他们 她们 它们的)
名词性的物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 04.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同
①形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例: This is her book. （her后必须接名词） ②名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers. （hers后不能接名词） 05.【2014铜仁】—Is this ______ bike?—No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.
A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My
06.【2014达州】—Excuse me, is this ____ new pencil sharpener?—Yes, it’s ___. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours 07.【2014宜宾】That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______.
A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours
08.【2014威海】—Is this red bag yours?—No, it isn’t. _______ is that black one.
A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine
05.复合不定代词的汉语意思 everyone no one anyone someone one指人 everybody nobody anybody somebody body指人 everything nothinanything something thing指事
g
every每一 no没有 any一些，任何 some 某一，一些 06.复合不定代词的用法 ①表示单数 例: There is something wrong with his bike. ②复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this book.. ③some一类用于肯定句 例：I have some English books. ④any一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：Do you have anything to eat? 和any的特殊用法 ①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思 例：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。 ②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中 例：Would you like some bananas? ------Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。
09.【2013湖南益阳】 have just read the newspaper. Did you find ______in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something.
10.【2013江苏苏州】13. —Your tea smells great!—It’s from India. Would you like ______?
A. it B. this C. some D. little
11.【2013河北】30. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12.【2014北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
13.【2014南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14.【2014潍坊】A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
’s the article about? ---It’s about _____ in China. And the government has worked well in controlling the population.
A. something important B. important something C. anything important
08.反身代词：oneself 某人自己 myself 我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves (他们 她们 它们)自己 09.反身代词的用法 ①介词，动词后 + 反身代词 例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。
He can look after himself. 他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。 例: The farmer himself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself. 昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。 ③反身代词常用于下列词组：by oneself独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西
teach oneself= learn--- by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
16.【2013广州】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 17.【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself 18.【2014重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
19.【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
20.【2014滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
的用法：
①表示时间：It is 6:30 now. 现在时间是6：30.
②表示天气：It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。
③表示距离：It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校，距离是5公里。
④代替不定式：I find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。
⑤代替动词的ing形式：I find it important talking to the students. (it= talking to the students) 我发现和学生交谈很困难。
⑥代替一个句子：It is a pity that you didn’t come to our party. (it= that you didn’t come to our party) 你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。
⑦指性别不详，或身份不明者：Who is the baby? ------It is me. (性别不详) Who is knocking at the door? Is it Mr King? （身份不明）
22.【2014菏泽】We decide to make ______ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
一网打尽： 1. 【2014黄冈】—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ______? John is sitting there
doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
2. 【2014河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. 【2014年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
4. 【2014河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
5. 【2014湖北咸宁】—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
6. 【2014东营】The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do______ to protect
our environment.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
7. 【2014苏州】This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
8. 【2014宜宾】_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
9. 【2014济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ______ wrong with her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
10. 【2014温州】—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
11. 【2014临沂】Our mother earth gives us _______ we need in our daily life.
A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything 12. 【2013广东梅州】38. The iPad isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.
A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine
13. 【2013天津】24. This morning Diana invited ______to ______birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers
14. 【2013甘肃兰州】23. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes and ______. You can have a rest
after work. A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
15. 【2013湖北武汉】37. —Morning, class. Is ________ here?—No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
16. 【2013山东济南】27. —Does Miss White like sports?—Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.
A. he B. she C. his D. her
17. 【2013四川内江】23. We have noticed the problems，and ___ will be discussed at the meeting.
A. you B. it C. they D. us
18. 【2013河北】27. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19. 【2013河南】31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him______.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
20. 【2013黑龙江绥化】7. 一Who teaches ________ music?一Nobody. I teach ________.
A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself
21. 【2013湖北孝感】29. My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 22. 【2013浙江丽水】17. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?—Terrific. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. you 23. Have you heard the good news? ------No, what ________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 24. I asked her for ________ milk, but she didn’t have ________.
A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some 25. Who is singing in the next room? ------________ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
26. The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover（封面） ________.
A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my 27. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t ________ to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 28. 【2013 上海】61. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself .(her) 29. 【2013江苏盐城】64. We often ask ourselves (us) how we can do more for our country. 30. 【2013山东莱芜】62. My sister is always strict with herself (she).
31. 【2013徐州】51. “You're old enough，boy. You'd better do it yourself (you). ” My father said to
me.
32. 【2013 甘肃白银】 classroom is here. She (she) is over there.
33. 【2013贵州遵义】79. We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ours (we). 34. 【2013贵州铜仁】 hope everything goes well with you..
代词2
11.①other “其余的”，用在名词前 例: Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
②one--- , the other--- “两者中一个---, 另一个---”
例:I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. 我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。 I have three pens. One is red, the other two are black. 我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。 ③some--- , others--- “有的---, 有的---”
例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, others are dancing. 外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。
这里others =other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)
★④some---, the others--- “有的---,有的---” 例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing. 外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。
这里 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)
“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个
例:These shoes are small. I want to buy another pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。 Please give me another five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。
01.【2013湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D others
a hot day! Have you had a drink? ---Yes, but I’d like to have _____ after work.
A. it B. one C. other D. another
you finished your report yet? ----No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
about this T-shirt? ------I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________ like to go to the movie.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
泛指单数名词 例: This pen is old. I’m going to buy a new one. （one=pen）
ones 代替复数名词 例: These books are better than those ones. (ones= books) it 代替前面提到的人和物 例: Where is the pen? ------It is in the desk. (it= the pen) that 特指的单数和不可数名词 例:The bell of your bike is better than that of mine. (that=the bell) one 和it的用法区别： There are some books on the desk. Do you want one? 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？ There is only one book on the desk. Do you want it? 桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？
06.【2014杭州】I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
07.【2014宁波】—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ___.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
08.【2014嘉兴】I’m looking for a bank, but I can’t find _______.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 例: on either side of the street
neither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例: Neither of them is a doctor. 15.★no one “没有人”，仅指人，后不接of短语, 回答who的问题 例：Who are you speaking to? ------No one. none “没有”，指三个或以上人和物，后接of短语,. 回答how many和how much的问题 例: How many birds did you see? ------None. “两个都” 例:My parents are both farmers.
all “三者或以上都” 例: They are all workers.
both和all在句中的位置一样,常见的还有 Both the farmers are here. Both of the farmers are here.
Both of them are here
09.【2014黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ____ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
10.【2014长沙】___of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
11.【2014威海】—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?—___ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
12.【2013江苏扬州】3. — Wow! You've got so many clothes.— But ___ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
17.★each “每一个”，指两者或以上, 侧重个别, 后接of短语
例：Each of the students has a ruler.
every “每一个”，指三个或以上, 侧重全体, 后不接of短语, 只在名词前作定语 例：Every student should be here on time. any “任何一个”，三者或以上任一个, 可接of短语 例:You can take away any of them.
18.★whole “整个的”，用法：the +whole +名词 例: the whole story；the whole five hours 19.★everyone(=everybody)“每个人” anyone(=anybody)“任何人”。仅指人, 后不接of 短语
every one“每一个” any one“任何一个”。指人或物, 后常接of 短语 例: Which one do you want? ------Any one will do. 一网打尽： 01. 【2014安徽】You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
02. 【2014扬州】—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?—______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
03. 【2014泰安】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
04. 【2014重庆市A】Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
05. 【2013山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but_______ of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
06. 【2013鞍山】The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _____.—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
07. 【2013鞍山】What kind of house would you like? —I'd like _______with a garden in front of_______.
A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it
08. 【2013菏泽】7·—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No. I won't.
I know that ______of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. neither C. each D. all
09. 【2013株洲】22. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.
A. every B. both C. either
10. 【2013 甘肃白银】41. —Who has a dictionary, children? — I have _________.
A. them B. it C. they D one
11. 【2013 甘肃白银】52. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
12. When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ---____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
13. How was your weekend, Mary? ------I had a busy ________. I did a lot of things.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
14. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? ------Yes, but I’d like to have ________ after work.
A. it B. one C. other D. another
15. Have you finished your report yet? ------No. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
16. What about this T-shirt? ------I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
17. 【2013吉林】33. Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the other is outgoing.
中考专项复习之代词
