2020届江苏省南京市外国语学校高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节(共 共 5 小题)
面 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
有 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do? : A. Apply for a job.
B. Borrow the woman's car.
C. Fill out an application for a loan 2. When is the baseball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Hire a tutor. B. Practice more often. C. Join a study group 4. What was the original price of the Jacket? A. $50 B. $75 C. $100
5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A play. C. A role. 第二节(共 共 15 小题)
面 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 题 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 至 7 题。 6. Why does the man come to town?
A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping. 7. What does the man think needs improving? A. The lighting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains. 第 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 至 9 题。 8. What is the man mainly talking about?
A. Silences. B. Japanese culture. C. Interesting facts. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.
第 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 至 12 题。 10. What does Craig do?
A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk. 11. Why does the woman dislike Craig? A. He talks too much. B. He doesn’t work hard.
C. He lacks the sense of humor.
12. What does the woman say about Andy?
A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan. 第 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 至 16 题。
13. Why are many animals in danger according to the woman? A. The environment is seriously polluted. B. Many animals are suffering from diseases. C. There is not enough food for animals.
14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad? A. Introduce new species. B. Buy pets. C. Buy skin coats. 15. What can people do in their neighborhoods? A. Call for new laws.
B. Look after homeless animals. C. Make the environment cleaner.
16. How can people improve animals’ living conditions in the zoos?
A. By hiring more staff to look after them. B. By building natural conditions. C. By offering them more food.
第 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 至 20 题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
的 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1.Patience is a quality _____ success feeds on itself. A. where B. what C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知，quality 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为 where。故选 A项。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，
指人时通常不用 which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等
(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that和 why通常不引导非限制性定语从句分析句子可知，quality为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为 where。故选 A项。
2.Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war _____ the best and worst in men and women.
A. holds out B. brings out C. puts out D. hands out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们，战争会让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。A. holds out 伸出；B. brings out 使(某物)显现出来；C. puts out扑灭；D. hands out 分发。由“the best and worst in men and women”可知，brings out“使(某物)显现出来”符合句意。故选 B项。
3.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.
A. should come up B. had come up C. came up D. would come up 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选 C项。
4._____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
A. While B. When C. As D. If 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While 尽管；B. When当......时；C. As 当......时；D. If 如果。分析句意可知，本句为 while 引导的让步状语从句。故选 A项。
5._____ by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
A. Having driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Driven 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知， Li Bai与 drive 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选 D 项。
6.He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different. A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed C. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他在法国一定过得很愉快，是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly different.”可知，他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选 D项。 7.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A. dash; kick out B. rush; kick off C. flow; kick in D. jam; kick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的 40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于 1月 10 日拉开序幕，2 月 18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期；kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与 kick off“开始”相对应。故选 B 项。 8.---What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature. A. adapted B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted 适应；B. adjusted 调整；C.admitted 准 许……进 入；D. adopted 采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选 C项。
9.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you? ---______, but it tastes too oily.
A. My fault B. Forget it C. Excuse me D. No offence 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault 我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence 没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选 D 项。
10.New employees, ____ they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development. A. though B. since C. once D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：新的雇员，一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，就会得到更多有助于他们个人发展的机会。分析句子可知，此处应表示一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，故应用“once”。故选 C
11.____ with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. A. Being equipped B. Equipping C. Equipped D. Having equipped 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。词组原为“be equipped with”，但此处该词组做主语，be 不能省略，需用 being。故选 A。
12.—What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?
—It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we ____ a great time there. A. had B. have C. would have D. had had 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？——这个博物馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，则为 had，这是客观陈述过去的 事实，用一般过去时，故选 A。
13.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice
between these two lives.
A.in favor of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in regard to 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向……致敬；in place of 代替，取代；in regard to关于。D 项符合语境。
14.But for the rescue team’s efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident. A. would be claimed B. should have claimed
C. would have claimed D. could have been claimed 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是团队的努力，更多人的就会在这次失事事故中丧生。分析句子可知，句子为过去时态，更多人本会在失事事故中丧生，与过去事实相反，用情态动词 could+have done 结构表示，又因为 lives与 claim之间存在逻辑是的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以填 could have been claimed。故选 D项。 15.— I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps
B. It’s better to give than to receive C. The more, the better
D. The best things come in small packages 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕这次我只能做一点小小的贡献了。——涓涓细流汇成河。我们真的感谢你的帮助。A. Every little helps 涓涓细流汇成河；B. It’s better to give than to receive 付出比获取要好；C. The more, the better越多越好；D. The best things come in small packages 好事多磨。根据句中的 make a small contribution 可知，“我”的贡献很小，即使
2020届江苏省南京市外国语学校高三下学期英语一模试题 (解析版)
