课时素养评价三 Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language
Ⅰ. 语境填词
1. There is no doubt that Einstein is a genius (天才) who developed the theory of relativity (相对论), which showcase that everything is actually relative (相对的), rather than absolute, so you should practise thinking critically (批判性). 2. I have several companions in this school, of whom Li Hua is always full of passion (热情) when solving problems of subjects. Gradually (逐渐地), he becomes an extraordinary (非凡的) example of us. As a consequence (结果), we consider him as all-around good student at the end of the semester.
3. A high building is constructed (construct) where it was a factory before, which is said to establish a research institute (研究所), where medical device (设备) is served to countryside clinic.
4. When the official came into power(上台), he took up (拿起) the weapon of law to sum up(结算) all the wrongdoings of some bad guys, which cleared the circumstance of that area and consequently (最后) many young people can take a job as (以……为职业) clerks in companies, supermarkets and so on.
5. It is certain that everybody would pass away(去世) in time, but the method of dying is distinct (不同的), some of which are remarkable (非凡的)and can be praised throughout (遍及) the world, so we ought to make an extraordinary arrangement when we are healthy and have opportunity to take up (花费; 占用) time to develop ourselves. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The old lady knows how to make up herself, and every time I see her, it looks as if she were no more than 40 years old.
2. As is reported in the newspaper, people’s life in the countryside is getting better and better.
3. It is very important for children to have a harmonious school, where teachers treat students like their own.
4. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the
agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, which he said was hurting American workers. 5. The meeting, which was held in the park, was a great success.
6. All the books, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 7. Cecilia, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. 8. Cecilia, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. 9. He will come to see me next July, when he won’t be so busy. 10. The school, where I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. These included stories like “Hansel and Gretel” and “Little Red Riding Hood. ”
Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimm’s Fairy Tales.
The Grimm brothers’ tales were about traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms’ stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms’ stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals, and other magical beings.
Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children,
the brothers first wrote them for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings. This made them more appropriate(合适的) for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral: work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.
Actually, university-trained philologists (语言学者) and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. They wrote books about mythology, and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。 1. What is the main purpose of the reading?
A. To compare the Grimms’ stories to modern children’s stories. B. To explain why storytelling is important in Germany. C. To examine two of the Grimms’ fairy tales.
D. To give information about the Grimm brothers and their stories.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段, 雅各布?格林和威廉?格林是两个来自德国的年轻人, 他们喜欢听好听的故事。作为大学生, 他们开始对民间故事感兴趣——人们反复记忆和讲述的传统故事。他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事, 以及下文可知, 文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。
2. Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers? A. They invented the fairy tales in their books. B. They wrote their books in different languages. C. They became interested in folktales as students. D. They traveled to many countries to collect stories.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句话As university students, they became interested in folktales—traditional stories可知, 当他们还是学生的时候, 就对民间故事非常感兴趣。
3. Which of the following best explains “moral” underlined in Paragraph 4? A. interest B. text
C. story
D. message
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文可知, 格林童话和早期民间故事一样, 教人们努力, 善良, 听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意。
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价三Unit1新人教版必修[含答案]
