2015年上半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,\BernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytruecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbeis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.A.isfromBrazilC.has30researchersonhisteamB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.TheywerehappierD.TheymademoremoneyB.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsD.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy'shealth4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessD.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)memberstojointheOrganization.nextbigstep.6.Maggie'sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewasveryyoung7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.B.beforeshewasbornD.aftershegotmarriedHerideawastogetnewInjustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforherC.Maggiewasgoodatmath.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D.Maggietaughtforawhile.A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.DifficultB.RichC.famousD.poor10.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's__________________A.educationPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,(79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.TheyB.nextprojectC.PayD.childhoodalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.A.cellphones14.ThewordA.NecessaryB.weaponsdiscriminatoryB.toughC.alcoholD.drugsinParagraph5probablymeans________.C.StrictD.unfair15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:_________!A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.C.You'rewelcome.D.Iagree.17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother'swaswayoflife.A.ReferB.ListenC.AmountD.adjust18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto________________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriend______attheairport.A.foundhimoutB.puthimupC.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit.A.IntoB.withC.AfterD.by23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________?A.issheB.dosesheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It'sapityyouwerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmet34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when36.Themannestdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing37.1gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto
2015年上半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考题及答案 - 图文
