2021语法填空和阅读理解训练
语法填空
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the report, the memo documented drastic pandemic-control measures including: “1.________（significant） limiting public gatherings and cancellation of almost all sporting events, performances, and public and private meetings 2.________ cannot be convened by phone. Consider school closures.” Nevertheless, the decision-makers 3.________（immediate） rejected the memo after hearing that the measures would lead 4.________ the collapse of the U.S. stock market. This showed how the U.S. government prioritized capital interests and the response of the capital market, rather5.________ making the people’s right to life and6.________（ healthy） a priority. Due to this, the U.S. government failed to give 7.________（effect）warnings to the public and failed to get prepared8.________ the potential consumption of medical resources caused by the pandemic, bringing the American people to the brink of infection and death.
When the virus broke 9.________ in the United States, some U.S. politicians used it as a weapon to attack political opponents and seek election benefits instead of 10.________（regard） the drive to protect the
lives and health of their people as their top priority.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7 .________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As soon as she concentrated on being 1.________ （live） now, the thought of dying also came into her mind. The same thing happened the other way around: only by conjuring up an intense feeling of one day being 2.________ （die） could she appreciate how 3.________ （terrible）good it was to be alive. It was like two sides of a coin4.________ she kept turning over and over. And the bigger and 5.________ （clear） one side of the coin became, the bigger and clearer the other side became too.
You can't experience being alive without 6.________ （realize）that you have to die, she thought. But it's just as 7.________ （possible）to realize you have to die without thinking how incredibly8.________ （ amaze） it
is to be alive.
Sophie remembered Granny9.________ （ say） something like that the day the doctor told her she was ill. \ rich life was until now,\
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7 .________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How tragic that most people had to get 1.________ （illness） before they understood what a gift it was to be alive. Or else they had to find 2.________ mysterious letter in the mailbox!
Perhaps she should go and see if any more letters had arrived. Sophie hurried 3.________ the gate and looked inside the green mailbox. She was startled to find that it contained another white envelope, 4.________ （exact）like the first. But the mailbox had definitely been empty when she5.________ （take） the first envelope! This envelope had her name
on it 6.________ well. She tore it open and fished out a note the same size as the first one.
Where does the world come from? it said.
I don't know, Sophie thought. Surely nobody 7.________ （real）knows. And yet--Sophie thought it was a fair question. For the first time in her life she felt it wasn't right to live in the world without at least 8.________ （inquire） where it came from.
The mysterious letters had made Sophie's head spin. She decided to go and sit in the den.
The den was Sophie's top secret 9.________ （hide）place. It was where she went when she was terribly angry, terribly miserable, or terribly happy. Today she was simply 10.________ （confuse）.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7 .________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
阅读理解
Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.
The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.
The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.
Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度) human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.
2021年全国高考语法和阅读理解练习试卷（有答案）
