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“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密 ——45个基本介词的用法 1、about 【原始含义】
a-b-out“A在B外面” 【引申含义】 [prep]
(1)在…到处,在…各处hereandthere eg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso. Helookedabouttheroom. (2)在…附近neGttoaplace eg.Shelivesabouttheoffice. (3)关于inconnectionwith eg:abookaboutEnglishstudP
Idon’tknowwhatPouaretalkingabout. [adv]
(1)大约closeto
eg:Weleftthereabout10o’clock. Itcostsabout500dollars. (2)到处,各处
eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden. (3)在附近
eg:Thereisnofoodabout. 【常见搭配】
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作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词)
(1)arrange(aboutsth)安排关于某事 (2)argue(aboutsth)讨论某事 (3)ask(aboutsth)询问关于某事 (4)boast(aboutsb/sth)吹嘘...
(5)care(aboutsb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣 (6)chat(aboutsth)谈论某事 (7)complain(aboutsb/sth)抱怨… (8)dream(aboutsb/sth)梦见某人/某物 (9)go(aboutsth)着手做...;从事... (10)hear(aboutsth)听说... (11)know(aboutsth)了解... (12)learn(aboutsth)得知某事 (13)put(aboutsth)散布(谣言等) (14)quarrel(aboutsth) 为...争吵 (15)see(aboutsth) 负责处理... (16)talk(aboutsth)谈论... (17)think(aboutsth)考虑..
(18)warnsb(aboutsth)告诫某人关于某事 (19)wonder(aboutsb/sth) 对..好奇 (20)worrP(aboutsb/sth)对...担心 二、名词+(about+名词)
(1)concern(aboutsb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀
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(2)curiositP(aboutsb/sth)对…的好奇 (3)doubt(aboutsb/sth)
对…的怀疑
(4)ethusiasm(aboutsth)对…的热情 (5)information(aboutsb/sth)关于…的信息 (6)remark(aboutsth)
对…的评论 对…的意见
(7)opinion(aboutsth)
(8)view(aboutsb/sth)对...的观点 三、be+adj+(about+名词) (1)beangrP(aboutsth) (2)beanGious(aboutsth) (3)becareful(aboutsth)
为…而生气 为…忧虑 当心…
(4)becautious(aboutsth)谨防...;对...持谨慎态度 (5)becertain(aboutsth)
确信关于某事
(6)becurious(aboutsth) 对…感到好奇 (7)bedisappointed(aboutsth) (8)beeGcited(aboutsth)
对…感到失望
对…感到兴奋
(9)beglad/happP(aboutsth) (10)behopeful(aboutsth)
对…感到高兴 对…抱有希望
(11)becrazP/mad/wild(aboutsth) 对…痴狂;酷爱某事
(12)benervous(aboutsth) 为…感到不安/因...感到紧张
(13)beoptimistic/positive(aboutsth) 对...是积极乐观的
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(14)beparticular(aboutsb/sth) 对...讲究,挑剔 (15)besad(aboutsth) (16)beserious(aboutsth)
为…而难过
对…认真
(17)besorrP(aboutsth)对...抱歉 作副词时的搭配: 名词+动词+about
(1)sthcomeabout某事发生
(2)sthgetabout某事(尤指消息等)传开 (3)sbturnabout某人转身
(4)sbwanderabout某人徘徊,游荡 (5)sbwalkabout 2、above 【原始含义】
a-b-over“A在B上方” 【引申含义】prep.
(1)在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sb eg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.
(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于… morethansth.;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth. eg:Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents. (3)重要性或质量超过、胜过
ofgreaterimportanceorofhigherqualitPthansb/sth eg.IrateherabovemostotherplaPersofherage. (4)声音超过…louderorclearerthananothersound
某人走来走去
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eg:Icouldn’thearherabovethenoiseofthetraffic. (5)不至于,不屑于做某事 toogoodortoohonesttodosth eg.Sheisabovesuspicion. 【常见搭配】
一、动词+(above+名词)
(1)live(aboveone’sincome)入不敷出地生活 (2)putA(aboveB)把A看得比B更重要 (3)rise(abovesth)克服...,不受....的影响 (4)talk(aboveone’shead)高深莫测地谈论 二、be+(above+名词) (1)be(aboveoneself) 兴高采烈=beinone’shighspirit (2)be(aboveone’shead) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力 3、across 【原始含义】
a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。 【引申含义】prep.
(1)穿过fromonesidetotheotherside eg:Shewalkedacrosstheroad. (2)在...对面ontheothersideofsth. eg:Thebarisjustacrossthestreet. (3)交叉cross
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