Unit 1 Cultural relics
随堂演练巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are a lot of c relics in our country. 【答案】 cultural
2.Our school was d by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose style many people prefer.
【答案】 designed
3.Look at yourself in the m and find what there is on your face. 【答案】 mirror
4.Before they move into the new house,they bought some new f to equip with it. 【答案】 furniture
5.The door r open all night long,but nothing was stolen. 【答案】 remained
6.He was considered to be honest.In fact,the (证据) he gave proved to be false. 【答案】 evidence
7.In my (观点),we can’t take the toy car apart. 【答案】 opinion
8.Don’t (假装) to have known all.Please raise your questions if there is any. 【答案】 pretend
9.Time is like (宝藏),so we must value it. 【答案】 treasure
10.There’s a stone in the middle of the road.We’d better 【答案】 remove Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Don’t worry—they (很可能只是忘了打【答案】 may have just forgotten to phone
2.The country (已与邻国交战) for several years. 【答案】 has been at war with its neighbor
3.(令人怀疑) John will come to help us when we are in trouble. 【答案】 There is some doubt whether
4.She just sat there, (陷入沉思). 【答案】 sunk in thought
电话).
(移走) it at once.
5.All people (对她高度评价) because of what she has done. 【答案】 think higy of her
6.The Bird Nest (很值得参观). 【答案】 is well worth visiting/a visit Ⅲ.单项填空
1.The folk culture of Tianqiao is not only a part of Beijing culture,but is also an example of Chinese and world folk culture protecting.
A.valuable B.worth C.worthy
D.precious
【解析】 考查形容词辨析及用法。句意为:天桥民间文化不仅仅是北京文化的一部分,也是中国和世界值得保护的民间文化的范例。worth protecting作定语,相当于that is worth protecting。其余三个形容词在用法上和protecting不搭配。
【答案】 B
2.(创编)The US,with advanced green technologies,said it hopes to persuade other AsiaPacific economies to agree on a deal to barriers to trade in environmental goods and services.
A.remain C.remove
B.reduce D.return
【解析】 考查动词词义。句意为:美国拥有先进的绿色技术,它希望说服其他亚太经济体同意一项旨在消除环保商品和服务交易壁垒的协议。remain仍然;reduce减少;remove 除掉;消除;return归还,回来。
【答案】 C
3.The young brother,rather than his two elder brothers, for the wrong doing. A.was to answer B.were to answer C.was to be answered D.were to be answered
【解析】 谓语动词应与前面的主语The young brother保持一致;answer for sth.表示”某人应对某事负责”或”因为某事某人应得到报应”。
【答案】 A
4.The little boy was the only one who the earthquake in his village,and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A.experienced C.survived
B.escaped D.suffered
【解析】 survive幸存,幸免于难。experience经历;escape逃跑,逃脱(和from连用);suffer遭罪,遭受。
【答案】 C
5.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which will promote its economic development.
A.in return C.in turn
B.in nature D.in fact
【解析】 in return作为回报;in nature事实上;in turn依次,轮流;反过来;in fact事实上。 【答案】 C
6.There’s no doubt international cooperation is the key to with cybercrime.
A.whether;doing C.whether;do
B.that;dealing D.that;do
【解析】 There is no doubt表达的是肯定含义,故其后用that来引导从句;the key to结构中的to是介词,后接名词或动词
【答案】 B
7.China, the Third World,has made a great contribution to human beings. A.belongs to B.to belong to C.to have belonged to D.belonging to
【解析】 belong to意为”属于”,其现在分词形式表示主动,作状语。表示”中国属于第三世界”。
【答案】 D
8.Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides on Taiwan,some mainland tourists remain .
A.to be lost B.missed C.missing
D.losing
ing形式作宾语。
【解析】 missing是形容词,表状态,此处作表语。remain missing “依然没有找到”。 【答案】 C
9.—She looks very happy.She have passed the exam. —I guess so.It’s not difficult after all. A.should C.must
B.could D.might
【解析】 must have passed the exam”肯定是通过考试了”,由前句中的”happy”和下句中的”not difficult after all”可以
【答案】 C
10.Children are not allowed to see the film for adults. A.designed B.designing
推知。
C.to design D.having designed
【解析】 句意:孩子不允许看那些专为成人设计的电影。这里用designed(过去分词)作film的定语。film和
【答案】 A
提升能力达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing went wrong again.
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired
D.to be repaired
【解析】 washing machine之后为定语从句,引导词that/which因在从句中作had had的宾语而被省去,故A、B两项不可选;D项句意不通,亦不可选。该题使用的是have sth.done结构,其中从句使用了过去完成时态。
【答案】 C
2.Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to . A.was worth buying B.was worth to be bought C.being worth buying D.be worth buying
【解析】 考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。insist后的宾语从句,在表示坚持某种建议时用虚拟语气(should+)动词原形;worth后接动名词形式。
【答案】 D
3.What the doctors really doubt is my mother will disease soon.
A.when C.whether
B.how D.why
recover from the serious machine she had had
design
之间是被动关系。
【解析】 由时间状语soon及动词doubt肯定式可以判断本题是whether引导的表语从句,并且讲的是一个问题而不是一个事实。
【答案】 C
4.(创编)Friedrich Sumaye,former prime minister of Tanzania,said,”What China does in Africa is teach African people how to fish, give them fish.”
A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.better than
【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意为:坦桑尼亚前总理Friedrich Sumaye说中国对于非洲是授之以渔,而不是授之以鱼。other than除了;rather than而不是;more than超过;better than比……更
好。
【答案】 B
5.—The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors,right? —Yes,she is ready to help others without expecting anything . A.in store
B.in return
C.in charge D.in turn
【解析】 考查短语的含义。语境为:——那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎,对吧?——是的,她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。in return回报;in store储备着,贮藏着;in charge主管;在……看管下;in turn轮流。
【答案】 B
6.Not a single song at yesterday’s party. A.she sang
B.sang she
C.did she sing D.she did sing
【解析】 否定副词not放于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
【答案】 C
7.Has she ever asked for the reason may explain his coming late? A.why C.that
B.for which D.for that
【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词the reason在定语从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that,而why为关系副词,不可作主语。
【答案】 C
8.He got to the station early, missing his train. A.for fear of B.in search of C.in case of D.instead of
【解析】 句意为:他很早就到了车站以免错过火车。for fear of生怕,以免;in search of寻找;in case of万一;如果;instead of而不是。
【答案】 A
9.It’s obvious that EXPO Shanghai 2010 a great success. A.kept C.proved
B.showed D.remained
【解析】 句意:很明显上海世博会是成功的。 【答案】 C
10.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and