高中英语必修1Unit 4Earthquakes

Unit 4 Earthquakes

第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary

本单元重点词汇呈现 单词识记

__________ 摇动，颤动 __________ 地震 __________ 井 __________ 上升，增加，起身 __________ 发臭的 __________ 突然爆发 __________ 废墟，毁灭 __________ 极度的 __________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物 __________ 破坏 v __________ 砖块 __________ 无用的 __________ 震惊，打击 __________ 营救 __________ 电 __________ 灾害 __________ 组织v, __________ 埋葬，隐藏 __________ 矿，矿井 __________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处 __________ 判断 __________ 荣誉，给予荣誉 __________ 新鲜的，无经验的 __________ 百分率 __________ 裂缝，使开裂 __________ 蒸汽，水汽 __________ 使惊吓，吓唬 __________ 受惊的，受恐吓的 __________ 祝贺 n __________ 裁判员n；判断v __________ 表达v，速递 __________ 骑自行车的人 __________ 军队 __________ 准备v. 重点短语： right__________ 立刻 burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭 _____ _____ end 结束 lay _____ _______ 成为废墟 dig _____ 掘出，发现 be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的 give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等） _____/ _____ a speech 作演讲 ________ from / by 从…判断 ___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万 _____ _____ 煤矿 get _____ __________ 做好充足准备 begin to __________ 开始复苏 __________ of 取代 think ______ ___ 对…考虑少 think ______ of 对…高度评价 __________ workers 营救人员 be _____ =be missing 丢失 build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所

be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪 _____ the competition 赢得比赛 be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做… break _____ 爆发 be ________ under sth被困在下面 ___ ___ north __ 在某地方的北面 put ___ 搭建（临时住所等） wake ___ 叫醒某人 ________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备

语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句 口语交际

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如何表达感谢：

I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。） Here, I wish to express my _______ ____ the great efforts …（在此，我想感谢。。。的努

力）

I ______________thank …(我还要感谢…)

No words are _______ _____ to express our …(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。) 如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语） 当---时真是可怕__________________ 我记得__________________ 那之后没多久__________________ 实战演练

I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock 1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out.

3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.

4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.

5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______.

6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.

9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death.

II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义： quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy 1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. __________

2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. __________

3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. __________ 4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . __________

5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . __________ 6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . __________

7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. __________ 8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . __________

9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . __________

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就好像__________________ 我觉得________________ 幸运的是__________________

10. break to pieces; make useless; put an end to. __________

III. 用本单元所学单词填空 1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _________ (晃动)greatly. 2. The fish must go bad, for it is ________（有气味的）. 3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______（爆

发） into tears. 4. The two countries were separated by a _________（运河）. 5. Water can be turned into s________ when heated. 6. The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰尘). Would you please clean it? 7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________. 8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________（受伤的）. 9. There was no ________（幸存者） in the air crash.

10. _______（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from the west.

IV. 短语翻译： 立刻，马上 ____________ 水管 ____________ 突然大笑起来 ____________ 上百万的 ____________ 结束，终结 ____________ 破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________ 毁坏一个城市 ____________ 营救某人脱离危险 ____________ 自然灾害 ____________ 从……来判断 ____________ 挖掘，发现 ____________ 煤矿 ____________ 为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________ 弄伤一支胳膊 ____________ 许多的，大量的 ____________

单项选择

1. Why don’t you ____ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _____ were sent to hospital and ____ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _____ in the battle.

A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news. A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked 6. I didn’t ____ becoming a doctor in my childhood. A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _____ for it. A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation

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8. After the rain, the river ______ by two feet.

A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off 11. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early. A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number 12. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup. A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value 13. Do you have any difficulty ________ ?

A. on listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____.

A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_______, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed

Reading

I 浏览课文,回答以下问题:

a. What happened?

b. When and where did it happen? II. 根据主题句,找出段落大意:

Part 1. ________________________________________ Part 2-3________________________________________ Part 4. ________________________________________ III. 仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格: Part Before the earthquake (Paragraph 1) During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-3) Events 1_____________ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2______________ them. The earthquake 3________ the city and 4_______ the people. After the earthquake Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_______ (Paragraph 4) the dead; 6_______ were built for the homeless and 7__________ was taken to the city. IV. 文中所提到的数字： What’s the population of Tangshan in 1976? About 1._________ - 4 -

What time did the earthquake happen? At about 2.___________________. How long did the earthquake last? What’s the number of people killed or injured in the quake? How serious was the earthquake? 3._______ seconds. Over 4._______. 5._______ of the factories and buildings and 6._______ of the homes were gone; 7.___________________ cows would never give milk again; 8.___________ pigs and 9._______ ____ chickens were dead. 10._______. How many soldiers were sent to rescue? V. 根据课文内容判断正误。

1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( )

2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )

3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )

4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.( )

5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )

VI. 根据课文完成下文：

1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the

wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______.

Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began to 19________ _______. 实战演练

I. 短语翻译：

1. 对某人评价不好，对．．．不当一会事_____________ 2．臭气 _____________ 3. 1000公里以外 _____________ 4. 2／3的人 _____________ 5. ．．．的数量 _____________ 6. 无法安全通行 _____________ 7. 数以万计的 _____________ 8. 救援人员 _____________ 9. 挖出 _____________ 10. 又开始出现生机 _____________ 11. right away _____________ 12. at an end _____________ 13. burst into tears _____________ 14. lie/ be in ruins _____________ 15. reach as many as 400,000 __________ 16. blow away _____________ 17. instead of _____________

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