最新考研英语长难句难点解读范例
1.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
【词汇突破】apart from 除外（相当于 besides；in addition to）Parliament 议会promote 促销live up to 不辜负（在翻译时常处理为“符合”）
【主干识别】No regular advertiser dare promote a product＋定语从句。
【其他成分】apart from the fact 为介词结构作状语；that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms， of advertising 为同位语从句对fact作进一步阐释；that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements 为定语从句修饰 product。
【难点揭秘】这句话的主干较为清晰，复杂的地方在于多重否定。我们可以找到no和fail这两个具有否定意思的词，根据汉语知识可知双重否定为肯定，这样一来句意就会清楚很多。对于否定词的敏感度不够会造成歧义。状语部分的识别也有一定难度。
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【译文赏析】除去议会用来规范广告的27条法案的限制之外，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种不符合其广告承诺的商品。
2.
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3.The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. 【词汇突破】
detect 检测，侦查massive 巨大的，大规模的（写作中可用到的替换词）
【主干识别】
The notion is that＋表语从句。 【其他成分】
people have failed to detect the massive changes 为表语从句（对主语 的阐释）；which have happened in the ocean 为定语从句修饰 changes；because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past 为原因状语从句。
【难点揭秘】
句子的主干是 The notion is that＋表语从句，而定语从句则是修饰表语从句中的一个词，因此在翻译时需要注意主次关系。对于fail这一类带有定意味的词可直接当作not来理解，relatively 修饰 short。
【译文赏析】
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最新考研英语长难句难点解读范例
