人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点题型
一、非谓语动词
1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意；在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
6．——Grandpa has changed a lot.
——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词
7． —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
8．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
9．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
11． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记
中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点题型
