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1995年考研英语真题答案快速扫描
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. B
1995年考研英语真题答案系统精析
Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary Section A
1. Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were
portrayed .
A. had produced Ｂ. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced
【句意】在1897年至1919年期间,至少拍摄了二十九部描写有关人造生物的影片。 【答案及考生答对率】D，答对率为86% 【考核知识点】过去完成时态的被动语态
【解析】根据句首的时间状语可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式，因此B不对，
影片是被拍摄的,应该是被动语态，所以A、Ｃ也不对。应选Ｄ。
2.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public mind today.
A. exists B. exist C. existing D. existed 【句意】当今；公众心目中认为患癌症的机率极大，应该说这种忧虑实为过分。 【答案及考生答对率】Ａ，答对率为10% 【考核知识点】省略句
【解析】“than”后面是一个比较状语的从句，省去了主语“anxiety”，此处应填谓语动词，所
以Ｃ不对；根据时间状语“today”可知该句子是一般现在时态，所以Ｄ也不对；
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“anxiety”是不可数名词，动词应该变为单数形式+s，所以Ｂ也不对。答案为Ａ。
３. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favor of the new
theory.
Ａ. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 【句意】 教授几乎找不到足够的证据来支持新理论的论点。 【答案及考生答对率】 Ｂ，答对率为61% 【考核知识点】 引导词加不定式的结构
【解析】所填之词应该与后面的短语一起作定语，修饰前面主句的宾语“ground”，所以Ｃ
不对；“base on ”是词组，因此应将“on”置于引导词“which”之前，构成“介词＋引导词＋不定式”结构，所以Ａ、Ｄ也不对。应选Ｂ。
【举例】She is looking for something with which to clean the carpet. He is looking for a place in which to meet his friends. Yet now he had no pretext on which to prolong his stay.
4. can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. Ａ. Everybody Ｂ. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 【句意】没有人不对科幻小说给我们带来的奇妙世界着迷。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｄ，答对率为66% 【考核知识点】cannot help but...结构
【解析】 “cannot help but” 是固定搭配，意为“不得不”、“只能”，而题中没有否定词 “not”，
所以应该选一个具有否定意义的词来构成此意；Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ都表示肯定，只有选“Nobody”。故选Ｄ。
【举例】You can’t help but respect them.
I couldn’t help but remark about the poor food in the dinning hall.
5. How many of us， ,say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
A.attended B.attending C.to attend D.have attended 【句意】假设我们参加了一个与我们毫无关系的会议，有多少人会对会上的讨论感兴趣呢？ 【答案及考生答对率】Ｂ，答对率为32% 【考核知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】根据句子可知，主语是 “How many of us”，谓语是“would be interested”,“say”为插
入语，意为“比方说”；因此，所填之词应该是非谓语动词，A为过去式形式，不对；D为完成时，也不正确；不定式作定语表示未来的行为，所以Ｃ也不对；现在分词作定语表示一般行为，应选Ｂ。
【举列】Do you know the man talking to our dean?
Most of the workers working in this factory are old or disabled.
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6. Ｈydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A. so that B. but that C. in that D. provided that 【句意】氢是宇宙中的基本元素，因为它为生成其他元素提供基础材料。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｃ，答对率为54% 【考核知识点】引导词测试
【解析】根据句子可知，前后两个句子应该是因果关系。“so that”意为以便，结果，引导
目的和结果状语从句；“but that”:除了，要不是，引导宾语从句和结果状语从句；“in that”：因为，在于，引导原因状语从句；“provided that”:如果……，以……为条件，引导条件状语从句。应选Ｃ。
７. Ｗe are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal
one.
Ａ. rather than Ｂ. other than C. better than D. less than 【句意】 我们学过在书写商业信件时应用正式文体而不能用私人信件的写法。 【答案及考生答对率】 Ａ，答对率为66% 【考核知识点】固定结构
【解析】“rather than”意为不是；“other than”是除……之外之意；“better than”表示好于；“less
than”为少于。根据句子的意思可知，本句话是表示一种否定选择关系。故Ａ为正确选项。
【举例】I decided to eat apple rather than pear. He insisted that he should stay rather than go. Other than John, no one was there.
８. is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development
of production.
Ａ. What B. That C. It D. As 【句意】正如公众普遍所接受的，生产的稳定发展决定经济的增长。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｄ，答对率为50% 【考核知识点】非限定性定语从句
【解析】句中所填之词引导的应该是非限定性定语从句；“Ｗhat”和“That”一般引导名词性
从句；“It”不能引导从句；只有“Ａs”可引导非限定性状语从句。故选Ｄ。
【举例】He is an Irish,as I know from his accent.
Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.
9. It is believed that today’s pop music can serve as a creative force stimulating the thinking of its listeners.
A. by B. with C. at D. on 【句意】人们相信现代流行音乐可以通过刺激听众思考力来激发其创造力。
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【答案及考生答对率】Ａ，答对率为46% 【考核知识点】介词测试
【解析】“by”意为通过……方式；“with”意为随着；“at”意为在……方面；“on”意为在……
时候。根据句子可知，应该选用“by”表示通过……方式。故选Ａ。
【举例】He memorized the article by repeating.
10. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere. A. as it is B. the same is C. so is D. and so is 【句意】正如土壤是地球的一部分一样，大气层也是。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｃ，答对率为55% 【考核知识点】倒装
【解析】后面句子同前面句子意思相近，表示大气层也是地球的一部分。，所以用Ａ、Ｂ不
对；Ｄ多了“and”，不合语法。应选Ｃ。
Section B (11~20略：新大纲不再考查的部分) Section C
21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner
party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A. admired B. regarded C. expected D. worshipped 【句意】在那个国家，如果在宴会举行前三四天才收到邀请，客人会觉得没有受到尊重。 【答案及考生答对率】B，答对率为24% 【考核知识点】近义词辩析
【解析】［Ａ］admired是“羡慕、钦佩” ［Ｂ］regarded 尊敬、重视 ［Ｃ］expected 盼望、期待
［Ｄ］worshipped 崇拜（神灵、偶像）
22. A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 【句意】预算委员会的长篇报告的概要已交到市长处以待批示。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｄ，答对率为32% 【考核知识点】形近词辩析 【解析】［Ａ］shorthand速记 ［Ｂ］scheme计划、阴谋 ［Ｃ］schedule时刻表、进度表 ［Ｄ］sketch梗概、大意、概要
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23. A man has to make for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when
old.
Ａ. supply B. assurance C. provision D. adjustment 【句意】 一个人必须积攒足够的钱以备养老。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｃ，答对率为18% 【考核知识点】近义词辨析 【解析】［Ａ］supply提供、供给 ［Ｂ］assurance保证
［Ｃ］provision准备、提供，防备，事先准备。作“准备”时用for,作“提供”时，接
of
［Ｄ］adjustment调整、调节make adjustment做调整
24. The newly-built Science Building seems enough to last a hundred years. A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady 【句意】新建的科技楼似乎结实得可以用上一百年。 【答案及考生答对率】Ｃ，答对率为26% 【考核知识点】形容词辩析
【解析】［Ａ］spacious宽敞的spacious room宽敞的屋子
［Ｂ］sophisticated复杂的、精密的（仪器）、老练的（人） ［Ｃ］substantial牢固的、结实的、（餐食）丰盛的
［Ｄ］steady稳定的、经常的He is not steady on his legs.他腿脚不稳。 25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to 【句意】众所周知，在我们国家退休工人是有权享受免费医疗的。 【答案及考生答对率】Ａ，答对率为60% 【考核知识点】固定搭配
【解析】［Ａ］entitled to有权（资格），后接名词或不定式be entitled to a free meal有资格
免费吃饭
［Ｂ］involved in卷入、牵涉、参与be involved in a quarrel 卷入争吵 ［Ｃ］associated with与……有联系
［Ｄ］assigned to 被分配、被指派A group of young men were assigned to plant tree
一队小伙子被指派去植树。
26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more
at . A. danger B. stake C. loss D. threat 【句意】农民比城市里的人更渴望下雨，因为他们的得失更多地取决于雨水。 【答案及考生答对率］Ｂ，答对率为46% 【考核知识点】固定搭配
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考研英语真题答案及精析
