高考高频词汇记忆及训练一
1.access ①通道,入口 ②(接近或进入的)方法,机会,权利③[vt.]取得,获取(尤指计算机数据) 考点提示:
①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】;见到[某人或某物] 完成句子
①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席,不在场[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏 考点提示:
①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的; be absent from……不在……;缺席…… be absent for……(不在)去了…… ②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 完成句子
①我不在时,请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
②在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
He ___________________________ today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries. ⑥他外出了,现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 3.suppose vt.认为,猜想 考点提示:
suppose+that/to be认为,猜想
be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)应该 suppose/supposing that(与given, provided通用)
表示“假定……结果会怎么样?”
I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
suppose so.我认为这样。/不,我不认为这样。/不,我不认为这样。 (1)—Jerry is playing online games.
—He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now. A. believed
B. supposed C. considered
D. pretended
(2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays? —I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suggest D. Suppose 4.switch vt.转换,转变 考点提示:
switch (from A) to B(由A)转换成B switch on开(电灯、机器等)
switch off关(电灯、机器等);失去兴趣;觉得乏味 switch over转换频道;转变
(1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries. A. fixed
B. exchanged
C. transferred D. switched
(2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Studies in her second year. A. transformed
B. skipped C. adjusted
D. switched
5.matter vi.重要,有重大关系 n.物质;问题;毛病 考点提示:
to make matters worse更糟糕的是 no matter不要紧,没关系
as a matter of fact实际上;不瞒你说;确实 It doesn't matter.没关系。
“他问我怎么回事”习惯上说:He asked me what was the matter. (此处因what作主语,故后边语序不变),而有些学生惯用He asked me what the matter was.句子虽正确,但意思不同,此处是“他问我那物质是什么。”
①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.
A. matter B. affair C. business
D. accident
②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.matters B.cares C.minds
D.considers
6.condemn v. ①谴责,指责 ②宣判,判刑[同sentence] 完成句子
①我们谴责他的不良行为。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct. ②犯人被判处死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.
7.condition n. ①条件 ②[ 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件,状况 ③[(健康
或物品的)状态,状况 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择
①如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.
②在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp. ③He is living in terrible conditions. ④That is a used car in good condition. _____________________________________________ ⑤我决不会改变我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to 8.character n.品质;性格;人物;角色;字体 考点提示:
be different in character有着不同的性格 a man of character有个性的人,有骨气的人 a leading character主角
in the character of以……的资格,扮演……的角色 out of character不适合,和……不相称
高考高频词汇记忆及训练一



