课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Evidently (明显地), he did not agree with what you had said.
2.Now more and more Chinese people are adopting (收养) kids simply because they love children.
3.(2015·广东高考写作)As for its functions, not only can the technique be used to predict (预测) major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinees' food preference.
4.The Chinese dream is aimed (旨在) at improving the quality of life for all the people. 5.We can't take possession (拥有) of the house until all the papers have been signed. 6.Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts (尝试) finally made it.
7.The technique (技术) is still at the experimental stage.
8.In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial (争议的) remarks. 9.The tall tree threw a long shadow (阴影) on the ground.
10.He had to admit that he had made a ridiculous (可笑的) mistake. Ⅱ.选词填空
at one's first attempt, by coincidence, concentrate on, a great deal, for one thing, for another, lose faith in, break away from, be typical of, take possession of, in the possession of 1.Her success lies in never losing_faith_in herself. 2.She has tried to describe a man who is_typical_of New York. 3.—How did you take_possession_of the old valuable house? —It used to be in_the_possession_of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
4.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it at_his_first_attempt. 5.We are living close to each other, so I see him a_great_deal. 6.I don't want to go to the supermarket. For_one_thing,_I have no time; for_another,_I have no money.
7.By_coincidence I will go too. Let's go together.
8.I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me. 9.Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Art 1.is_influenced (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During 2.the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in 3.creating (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more 4.on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature 5.as they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings, 6.which made people convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first 7.to_paint (paint) outdoors. They had to paint 8.quickly (quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as 9.those of earlier painters. Today people accepted Impressionist paintings as the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is abstract 10.while some is realistic.
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
从爱迪生身上,我们能学到很多(a great deal)东西。老师曾预言(predict)他将一事无成,他的妈妈不相信(have no faith in)那个老师的话,不久她发现她的孩子拥有(possess)丰富的想象力。然后她尝试(attempt)用各种方法来帮助孩子实现当科学家的梦想(achieve one's aim)。
From_Thomas_Edison,_we_could_learn_a_great_deal._His_teacher_once_predicted_he_would_do_nothing._However,_his_mother_had_no_faith_in_the_teacher's_words_and_soon_found_her_child_was_possessed_of_rich_imagination._And_then_she_attempted_various_ways_to_help_him_achieve_his_aim_as_a_scientist.
二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working __1__ a special painting for a church at that time, __2__ the church painting was not __3__ well. An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second __4__. This is the woman who __5__ be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci's __6__, and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used __7__ and light in a clever __8__ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and __9__. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and __10__ shapes like __11__. Even her __12__ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the __13__ is sitting on a balcony, and __14__ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen __15__ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees __16__ a side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are __17__ together in front of her. This way of __18__ is now used by many __19__ when they are being __20__. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.
语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文,描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜·丽莎》。作者对该名作中的细节,如蒙娜·丽莎的坐姿、该画的画法进行了分析,并就达·芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了描述。
1.A.up B.in C.on
D.about
解析:选C work on sth.“忙于某事”,表示在做某一件具体的事情。 2.A.but C.however
B.thus D.so
解析:选A 根据上下文陈述的内容可以看出,上下文之间为转折关系,故选but。 3.A.doing C.making
B.going D.working
解析:选B go well“进展顺利”,此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。 4.A.servant C.nurse
B.daughter D.wife
解析:选D 一位意大利商人要求达·芬奇为他的第二任妻子画一张像,由下文“这幅画让那位丈夫很满意”推知,此处应填wife。
5.A.must C.might
B.should D.can
解析:选D 这就是在《蒙娜·丽莎》上能够看到的那位妇女。根据语境可知应选can。 6.A.works C.novels
B.jobs D.photos
解析:选A 句意:总之,《蒙娜·丽莎》是达·芬奇作品的一个很好的例子……works“作品”。
7.A.heaviness C.dark
B.black D.oils
解析:选C 由下文的light暗示此处应填dark,指绘画时的“深色”和“浅色”。 8.A.way C.hand
B.picture D.eye
解析:选A in a clever way“用一种巧妙的方式”。 9.A.chemistry C.geography
B.maths D.biology
解析:选B 由上文的science和下文的geometry可知,and后应填maths,即达·芬奇喜欢科学和数学。
10.A.square C.long
B.round D.egg
解析:选B 蒙娜·丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球那样的圆形组成的。由上文的circles,尤其是下文的like balls可知,此处应选round“圆(形)的”。