第十四讲 八年级（下）Unit 3 ~ Unit 4
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词 1. 形容（n.） _______ 2. 剪刀 ___________ 3. 图案 ____________ 4. 人物 ___________ 5. 健康 ____________ 6. 大小 ___________ 7. 动画片 __________ 8. 警告 ___________ 9. 符号 ____________ 10. 思想 __________ 11. 程序 ___________ 12. 段；步骤 ______ 13. 岛 _____________ 14. 夹克衫 ________ 15. 形容（v.） ______ 16. 到达 __________ 17. 吸引 ___________ 18. 悬挂 __________ 19. 需要 ___________ 20. 从事 __________ 21 录制 ____________ 22. 显得 __________ 23. 与……相配 _____ 24. 得分 __________ 25. 准备好的 _______ 26. 简单的 ________ 27. 基本的 _________ 28. 和善的 ________ 29. 单独地 _________ 30. 虽然 __________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Claudia, did you go to Jeff’s birthday party last Sunday? —Although it snowed, we went there. A. Because B. Until C. Though 2. You can hang your clothes on the hook. A. take ... with B. put ... on C. take ... from 3. My father’s old watch requires repairing now. A. needs B. asks C. asks for 4. Jenny runs to keep fit. A. beautiful B. warm C. healthy 5. He will go there no more. A. won’t ... any more B. will ... any longer C. will ... again
6. —Don’t forget to take the umbrella with you. —OK, I’ll take it. A. Remember B. Plan C. Learn
7. It appears that what I said was wrong. A. is B. reported C. seems 8. —Is she a lot like you?
—Some people say we look like each other. We’re both tall, and have long curly
hair.
1
A. look alike B. look forward
C. look after ourselves
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is something said or written to tell people of a possible danger or problem.
A. warning B. expression C. description 10. —Why don’t you choose the pair of shoes?
—For me, it doesn’t ______ my dress very well. A. accept B. compare C. match
11. —I have got the last ticket to Jay Zhou’s concert. —What a _______ guy you are! A. lazy B. lucky C. serious
12. —What does your father think of your school report this term? —The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study. A. worried about B. angry with C. pleased with 13. —It’s really nice of you to help me. —_______
A. My pleasure. B. Don’t say that. C. Is that so?
三、词组英汉互译 1. be ready for ____ 2. 达到（某数量等） 3. set off _________ 4. 起伏 ___________ 5. after dark ______ 6. 不再 ___________ 7. all the time ____ 8. 考虑 ___________ 9. decide on _______ 10. 同……比赛 ____ 11. as well as _____ 12. 阻止……做某事 13. thank goodness _ 14. 获得成功 ______
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Damin is a fisherman. He uses cormorants 1. ________ (catch) fish. Cormorants are good 2. ________ (helper) to catch fish because they can swim 3. ________ (good). Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and then gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass 4. ________ their necks. When they reach the right place, he 5. ________ (push) them into the river. In order to 6. ________ (attraction) fish, he jumps up and down on 7. ________ (he) boat in the day time and hangs a light on a post of the boat in the evening. Then the cormorants take the fish to 8. ________ boat and Damin puts the fish into a big basket. 9. ________ cormorant fishing was once widely 10. ________ (use) in South-East China, few young people like it now. Thus it may disappear in 50 years.
2
必考词汇背记 1. although conj.: in spite of the fact that 虽然；尽管 Although my car is very old, it still runs very fast. 我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。 ◇近义词
though conj. 虽然；尽管 ◇注意
句中若有 although, though, even though 等从属连词，就不能再使用 but。 2. describe v.: say what sth. is like 说明; 形容 The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 警察让我准确描述一下这事是怎么发生的。 Word can’t describe her beauty. 她的美丽无法用语言形容。 ◇拓展
description n. 描述 3. fit adj. & v.: in good health; suitable; suit 健康的；合适的；合适 I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。
Is she fit for the job? 她适合干这个工作吗？ The dress doesn’t fit me—it’s too big. 这条连衣裙不适合我穿——太大了。 ◇常用短语
keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合于 ◇近义词
healthy adj. 健康的 suitable adj. 合适的 4. ready adj.: be prepared 准备好 Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？
Everything’s packed, and we’re ready to leave. 所有的东西都装好了，我们准备动身。 ◇常用短语
be/get ready for 准备好……
be/get ready to do sth. 准备做…… 5. attract v.: get the attention of 吸引 He was attracted by the football game. 他被那场足球赛吸引住了。 ◇常用短语
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted by 被……吸引 ◇拓展
attraction n. 吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 6. require v.: need or make necessary 需要；要求 This suggestion requires careful thought. 这项建议需要仔细考虑。
All the students are required to take this examination. 所有的学生都被要求参加这次考试。
3
◇拓展
requirement n. 要求 7. luck n.: chance 运气 He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他来到北京，想碰碰运气。 ◇常用短语
good luck 好运 bad luck 霉运 ◇拓展
lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 8. pleasant
A. adj.: friendly 友好的；和善的
What a pleasant girl! 多和善的姑娘啊！
B. adj.: giving one a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的；舒适的 I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你过一个愉快的假期。 ◇拓展
please v. 使……满意 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐 ◇常用短语
be pleased with 对……满意 (同be satisfied with) ◇辨析 “with pleasure” 表示答应对方的请求或接受对方的意见，意思是“很乐意这么做”，如：—Can you help me solve this difficult maths problem? —With pleasure. 而 “(It’s) my pleasure”意为“别客气”，用于回答别人的道谢，如：—Thanks for asking me to your party. —My pleasure. 9. appear v.: come and be seen; seem 出现；显现；似乎 The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky. 太阳看起来在天空中以弧形运行。
It appears that she is ill. 她似乎生病了。 The stars appear at night. 星星在夜间出现。 ◇反义词
disappear v. 消失 ◇拓展
appearance n.出现；外貌 10. match n. & v.: a game or a sports event where people compete 比赛；make
or become suitable 与……般配；火柴 The were watching a football match. 他们正在观看一场足球比赛。
This is a box of matches. 这是一盒火柴。 The shoes match your dress. 这双鞋和你的裙子很相配。
写作句型运用
1. it’s + adj. + that + 从句 ◇例句
4
It’s amazing that you’re learning Chinese cooking.
你正在学中国烹饪真是太棒了。 ◇用法
“it’s + adj. + that + 从句”为主语从句，it 为形式主语，that 不可省略。 ◇运用
她教我做作业真好。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
2. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一” ◇例句
It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 它是中国最重要的节日之一。 ◇运用
Jim is one of the best students in his class.（英译汉） _______________________________________________
写作模板狂背 类型：传统节日 典例：中秋节 模板： Hi, Tony,
Good to hear from you! It’s amazing that you’re learning Chinese cooking. Why are you interested in it? How are you learning? And what can you cook? Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!
Yes, we really have Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. All the family members get together for a big dinner that day. We usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon at night. We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion.
Bye for now,
Li Hua
提醒：能力提升卷（十四）的书面表达就写传统节日
第十四讲 基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. description 2. scissors 3. pattern 4. character 5. health 6. size 7. cartoon 8. warning 9. symbol 10. thought 11. program 12. stage 13. island 14. jacket15. describe 16. reach 17. attract 18. hang 19. require 20. practise 21 record 22. appear 23. match 24. score 25. ready 26. simple 27. basic 28. pleasant 29. separately 30. although
二、i. CBACA ACA ii. ACBCA
三、1. 为……做好准备 2. up to 3. 出发 4. up and down 5. 天黑后 6. no more 7.（在某段时间内）一直 8. think about 9. 决定 10. play against 11. 也；不但……而且…… 12. stop ... from doing ... 13. 谢天谢地 14. make it
四、1. to catch 2. helpers 3. well 4. around 5. pushes 6. attract 7. his 8. the 9. Although/Though 10. used
5
深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第14讲 八下 Unit 34复习
