豫西名校2018—2019学年上期第一次联考
高二英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In celebration of Women’s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world. Susan B. Anthony
Bom on February 15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all. Anne Frank
Anne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures. Aung San Sun Kyi
Determined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections. Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban
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试卷满分：120分）
declared that girls should not be educated, the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls’ education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.
21.Who made a great contribution to women’s right to vote? A.Anne Frank.
B. Malala Yousafzai.
C. Susan B. Anthony. D. Aung San Suu Kyi. 22. Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison? A. She refused to leave Myanmar.
B. She demanded that the democrats be freed. C. She voiced dissatisfaction with the government. D. She blamed the government for its economic policy.
23. Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?
A.Brave and inspiring.
B. Reliable and devoted.
D. Considerate and optimistic.
B
Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.
Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.
Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.
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C.Honest and responsible.
Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.
When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.
Unfortunately, Bert’s health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday. 24. What habit did Bert keep for years? A. Playing baseball.
B. Listening to a sports program. C. Checking his eyesight regularly.
D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees.
25. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Obvious. B. Unusual. C.Important. D. Understandable. 26. What word can describe the author? A.Honest. C.Patient.
B.Caring. D.Independent.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A special gift. B. The call finally arrived.
C.The big dream came true. D.An unforgettable birthday party.
C
The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries. Welcome to the world of competitive eating.
Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying it’s time for them to stop.
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Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会）were a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.
For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.
But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991，a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风)after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.
In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.
For now, though，it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathan’s Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.
What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out? 28. What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4? A. Competitive eating is a tradition. B. It’s great to learn from ancient people. C. Competitive eating should be accepted. D. It’s exciting to challenge others to eat.
29. Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest? A. For food. B. For fun. C. For honor. D. For money.
30. The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests . A. use unhealthy food.
B. waste too much food.
D. set a bad example to kids.
C. put competitors at risk.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
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A. The author hopes to break the record. B. The author is eager to know C. The author wants readers to
the result. find out the result.
D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.
D
With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.
Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉)一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.
To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard (丢弃）tank.
There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time. The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools，where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, it’s possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.
Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isn’t always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option. The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.
32. What’s special about Toshiba’s printer? A. It’s low-priced. B. It’s fashionable.
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河南省豫西名校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试卷[经典版].doc
