宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment 区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment 太阳辐射Solar radiation 直射direct
散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation) 反射reflected
太阳高度角Solar altitude 太阳方位角Azimuth
地理经度纬度Geography longitude/latitude 海拔高度altitude 云量cloud coverage
大气透明度atmospheric transparency 风 Wind 速度velocity 方向direction 季候风monsoon
大气环流atmospheric circulation 地势 Terrain
表面覆盖物surface cover 热岛heat island
风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram
室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)
温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度） Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature)
湿度（含湿量，相对湿度） humidity(absolute, relative) 结露dew
降水 precipitation 焓Enthalpy 熵entropy 火用 exergy 火无anergy
室内热环境Indoor thermal environment 围护结构Envelop 保温隔热insulation 代谢Metabolism 蒸发evaporation
辐射radiation 对流convection 活动量Movement 衣着情况clothes 年龄age
热舒适Thermal comfort 有效温度effective temperature 预测平均评价predicted mean vote
预期不满意百分率predicted percentage dissatisfaction
热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale(cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot) 室内声环境Indoor acoustic environment 噪声Noise 声功率sound power 隔声sound insulation
室内光环境Indoor visual environment 视觉 Visual
电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum 光通量（流明）luminous flux
发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity 照度illuminance 亮度luminance 天然光源 Daylight
人工光源artificial lighting 室内空气品质Indoor air quality
SARS Severe acute respiratory syndromes H1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物
, swine flu, micro-organism, fungus, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds
? 供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备
Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor ? 集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统 Centralized, district, local
? 锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱
Boiler——heating appliance——supply——return——pump, expansion tank
? 立管，主管，支管 Riser, main, branch
? 自然循环系统，机械循环系统
Natural circulation system, mechanic circulation ? 单管，双管
Single pipe, dual pipe ? 低温水，高温水
Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot water ? 上供下回，下供下回
Up-feed down-return, down-feed down-return ? 串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式 Series, leaping, horizontal, vertical ? 垂直失调，异程式，同程式
Vertical imbalance, direct return system, reverse return system ? 蒸汽供暖系统 Steam heating system ? 重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统 Gravity circulation system ? 高压蒸汽供暖系统
High pressure steam heating system
? 传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热 Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat exchanger, heating convection, heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection exchange ? 疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装
Steam trap, exhaust valve, compensator, drain hole, temperature control valve, heat metering, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical, exposed, concealed
? 供热负荷，设计负荷 Heating load, design load
? 平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面 ? Plan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rear ? 层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度 ? Laminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosity
? 风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压
? Wind pressure, against the wind, leeward, windward, static pressure, dynamic pressure, overall pressure, thermal pressure
? 主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板
? Prevailing wind, inlet, outlet, vent, operating zone, backward flowing, cap, wind board
? 天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗
? Skylight, clearstory, dormant window, louver, venetian blinds ? 自然通风，机械通风，混合通风
? Natural ventilation, mechanic ventilation, hybrid ventilation ? 全面通风，局部通风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风
? General ventilation, local ventilation, task air supply, air distribution, air supply, exhaust
? 风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式
? Fan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross flow/tangential fan
? 空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩 ? Air purification, exhaust hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood, receiving hood, canopy hood, side hood ? 叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器 ? Rotor, blade, shaft, diffuser
Air conditioning/cooling空调/供冷
空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统
? Conditioned zone, unconditioned zone, distribution system, air handling equipment, heat/cold source, auto-control system ? 显热，潜热
? Sensible heat, latent heat ? 风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口
? Fan, pump, air duct, water pipe, vent ? 加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化
? Heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, purifying ? 锅炉，冷水机组 ? Boiler, chiller
? 阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通 ? Valve, stop valve, gate valve, cock valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-pass
? 工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调
? Technological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning, central
air-conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralized air-conditioning ? 制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂
? Refrigerating station, evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle, refrigerant, coolant
? 冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉，锅炉房，送风管，排风，回风，新风，冷却塔，烟囱，烟气，冷凝水
? Cold water pump, cooling water pump, hot water pump, cold water pipe, hot water pipe, heat exchanger, boiler, boiler plant, air supply duct, exhaust, return air, fresh air, cooling tower, chimney, fume, condensing water ? 全空气系统，空气——水系统，一次回风，二次回风，风机盘管
? All-air system, air-to-water system, primary return air, secondary return air, fan coil
? 水冷式，风冷式，热泵式，窗式，壁挂式，立柜式
? Water-cooled, air-cooled, heat pump, window conditioner, wall mounted, vertical
? 开式，封闭式，半封闭式 ? Open, hermetic, semi-hermetic
? 格栅，散流器，孔板送风口，喷射式送风口 ? Grille, diffuser, orifice vent, jet vent ? 消声器 ? Muffler
建环专业英语单词
