2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you're worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven （2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______. A. you should try to find it out B. you can't ask for help C. you don't need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me? 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 ⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。 ⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.
Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, \Then his wife asked him to write it down. \I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget that,\the kitchen.
After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, \Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.\ （1）How old was the wife?
A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty. D. Eighties. （2）Why did the couple go to the doctor?
A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories. C. Because the doctor was their son. D. Because the old man was ill. （3）What did the husband give to the wife?
A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream. C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish. （4）What did the wife really want？
A. Some bread with cream. B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream. C. A plate of fish. D. Some strawberries and cream. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。
（1）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. 可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Will you get me an ice cream?\ I also want some strawberries
and cream on top. 可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, \sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.\
In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn't find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.
\
\father to the sons.
Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. \ （1）What do we know about the old man?
A. He was the richest in his village. B. He was unable to feed his family. C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer. （2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A. He was too old to do it himself. B. He didn't have money.
C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson. D. He didn't want other people to set foot on his land. （3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land?
A. They wanted to help their father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops. C. They didn't want to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to find the hidden gold. （4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A. The old man had achieved his goal. B. The three sons were still as lazy as before. C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 This is the real gold, my sons,\ 可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课 ， 故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4．阅读理解
Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. %used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the \）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.
Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. （1）This passage is mainly about .
A. computer programming languages B. the Web designers' work C. the website manager's work D. the way to get onto the Internet （2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's . A. easy and useful B. beautiful and funny C. colourful and hopeful D. changing and colourful （3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A. the modem's help B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work D. the website manager's work （4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A. \ B. There are a few websites on the web. C. The Internet has changed people's lives. D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。
（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用 ， 故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站 ， 故选C。
（4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站 可知网上有几个网站是错误的 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案1
