小学英语之 一般将来时
适用年级：六年级上下学期 一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 二、基本结构： 1. 肯定句
①主语+be going to + 动词原形；表示打算做某事。
I’m going to play football next week我打算下星期踢足球。 She is going to have a picnic tomorrow 她打算明天去野炊。 ②主语+will/shall+ 动词原形，表示将….，如：
I will/shall go swimming tomorrow 我明天将去购物。
Tom will visit his grandparents Tom将去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。 ★★注： 用shall时，主语只能是第一人称I或者we。 I shall play football tomorrow (正确) She shall play football tomorrow (错误) 2. 否定句
①主语+be+not going to +动词原形
I’m going to play football next week → I’m not going to play football next week
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow →She isn’t (is not) going to have a picnic tomorrow ②主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形 ★★注：will not = won’t
I will go swimming tomorrow → I won’t (will not) go swimming tomorrow Tom will visit his grandparents → Tom won’t (will not) visit his grandparents
3. 一般疑问句
①Be+主语+going to +动词原形….?
I’m going to play football next week → Are you going to play football next week? She is going to have a picnic tomorrow → Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow? ②Will +主语 +动词原形…..?
I will go swimming tomorrow → Will you go swimming tomorrow? Tom will visit his grandparents → Will Tom visit his grandparents?
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句常用于划线部分提问，构成方式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 常见特殊疑问词有：what/when/how/which/where/why/what time/whose等。
I am going to New York soon. → Who is going to New York soon. My father is going to watch a race this afternoon. →What is your father going to do this afternoon?.
She’s going to go to bed at nine. → When is she going to bed? He will go to school by bike → How will he go to school ?
三.一般将来时的标志
tomorrow明天, next day(week, month, year…), soon不久,this afternoon/evening/weekend。 He will/is going to visit (visit) me soon They will have (have) an English lesson this afternoon
★注：this morning(今早), 用一般过去时。其他的含 this 的时间性词组通常用于一般将来时（具体的要根据情景而定） 含 that 的时间性词组一般用于过去时（具体的要根据情景而定）英语中的语境是相当重要的。 I got (get) up at six o’clock this morning
四．一般将来时易错点
1.同义句：主语+be going to 动词原形 = 主语+ will +动词原形
I am going to go swimming tomorrow = I will go swimming tomorrow.
2．There is/are的将来时形式是：there will be…..= there is/are going to be…..将会有
There will be a singing contest tomorrow = There is going to be a singing contest tomorrow
明天将会有歌咏比赛。
练习题
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. = I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你去干嘛? 我去打篮球。 （两种方式）
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My parents are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(划线部分提问)
_________ _________ going to the day after tomorrow. 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and 16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (watch) TV. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground this morning. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (reuse) my old books (旧书) soon.
译林版英语六年级下册一般将来时的用法
