2024届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编（1）之语法填空
【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding 61．(party）. As I graduated this year, I experienced a lot of this firsthand. The greatest event for us was the prom(毕业舞会)62．(intend)for graduating students. Many girls started to get their gowns(礼服)ready a month 63． advance. Graduating students also needed to give their ''Midnight Surprise'', a group 64．(perform).
At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called ''The Last Ringing'', which lasted for two days.65． impressed us most was that some graduates prepared 66．(taste)desserts and food to sell, wearing different costumes.
By the end of May, we had finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the graduation ceremony. It 67．(hold)successfully in the conference hall in our school. Many parents came, too. At 68． ceremony, we got our graduation certificate from our class teacher. When 69．(receive)my certificate, I tried 70．(fight)back my tears-I didn't want to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.
【答案】61．parties62．intended63．in64．performance65．What66．tasty67．was held68．the69．receiving70．to fight
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生毕业典礼活动以及作者的心理感受。
61．考查名词单复数。party“聚会”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处不止一次聚会，应用复数形式，故填parties。
62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语prom和intend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填intended。
63．考查介词。此处是短语in advance“提前”，故填in。
64．考查名词。根据a，判断此处应填名词单数形式，结合语境，可知此处为“一个团队表演”，故填performance。
65．考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里的________ impressed us most是主语从句，本空在从句中作主语，表示“让我们印象最深的事情”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填What。
66．考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词desert and food，tasty“美味的”，故填
tasty。
67．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it指代上文的graduation ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。
68．考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的graduation ceremony，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 69．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填填非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和receive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填receiving。
70．考查不定式。句意：当我拿到毕业证的时候，我强忍住泪水——我不想跟老师和同学说再见。此处是固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填to fight。
【2024届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in41．(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often42．(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 43．you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student44．(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 45．(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful46． effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior47．(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 48．(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer49．(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect50． you.
【答案】41．shaping42．provides43．where44．filled45．endless46．and47．issues48．be seen49．actually50．on / upon
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的
一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
41．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。 42．考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。 43．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。 45．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。 46．考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
47．考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
48．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
49．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。 50．考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
【2024届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and nearly two dozen national parks.
But the land-locked country welcomed only 4. 2 million visitors in 2016—a small 41．（achieve）in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there 42．（be）32 million tourists in Thailand, 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnam—all countries boasting their long and 43．（impress）beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Ss—sun, sand and sea. 44．, things seem to change now.
A high-speed rail link between Laos and China 45．（expect）to open in 2024, with the purpose of attracting more tourists.
The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equipment and investment 46．（connect）with the giant nation's domestic fast and vast rail network.
If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway, 47．aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains 48．（run） at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the inconvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome 49．（great）.
If so, 50．those who enjoy hiking, now it cou ld, be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism.
【答案】41．achievement42．were43．impressive44．However45．is expected46．to connect47．whose 48．running49．greatly50．for
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述老挝地处内陆，但通过与中国在技术、设备和投资上的合作，借助泛亚铁路，它的旅游业将会迎来繁荣发展。
41．考查名词。形容词small修饰名词，a后接单数可数名词，此空用单数可数名词。故填achievement。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。In that same year指在2016年，句子时态为一般过去时，32 million tourists为复数，there be句型采取就近原则，应用were。故填were。
43．考查形容词。名词beaches要形容词来修饰，和and前面的形容词long保持并列，此空用形容词形式。故填impressive。
44．考查副词。本句意为“然而，现在情况似乎变了。”，本句与前句“对老挝来说，主要的问题是缺乏太阳、沙子和海洋三大支柱。”是转折关系，应用副词However。故填However。
45．考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，in 2024为将来的时间，可用一般现在时表将来，主语A high-speed rail link between Laos and China（单数），谓语也是单数，主语和动词expect是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故填is expected。
46．考查动词不定式。本句意为“这个国家正大胆尝试克服这一自然赤字，成为第一个利用中国技术、设备和投资来与中国这个国家国内快速而庞大的铁路网连接的外国。”，此处表目的，要用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语。故填to connect。
47．考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Pan-Asia Railway，和从句的名词aim构成所属关系，做名词aim的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
48．考查现在分词。此处是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，trains和run是逻辑上的主动关系，应
用现在分词（doing）表主动，做伴随状语。故填running。
49．考查副词。great要修饰谓语动词be overcome，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填greatly。 50．考查介词。本句意为“如果是这样的话，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行的人来说，现在可能是在它加入邻国促进旅游业之前，体验东南亚欠发达地区的最后一次机会。”，此处表“对于某人来说”，还原此句为now it could be the last chance those for who enjoy hiking to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia使用了固定句型it be +名词+ for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说，干某事……）。故填for。 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, in China, it is said 41． firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items which begin a day. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You 42． (probable) know people in China use top-grade tea43．(show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,44． British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. As an 45．(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar –46．(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 47． (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 48． (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist （草药医师）Li Shizhen once49．(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 50．drinking green tea. 【答案】41．that42．probably43．to show44．the45．expression46．is served47．cultural48．used49．said50．to
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在中国，据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。
41．考查主语从句。句意：同样，在中国，据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。固定句式：It is said that…“据说……”。此处是it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句做真正的主语，故填that。 42．考查副词。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处know是动词，由副词修饰，故填probably。
43．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to show。
通用版2024届高考英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编专题04语法填空第01期含解析.doc
