2016-2017学年初三英语二模阅读完形填空考点汇编
从题材设计角度：
区县 普陀二模 奉贤二模 松江二模 长宁（金山）二模 虹口二模 徐汇二模 嘉定二模 浦东二模 青浦二模 宝山二模 黄浦二模 崇明二模 静安二模 杨浦二模 闵行二模
一模完型话题/题材 关于一个面对父母吵架无助的孩子，却意外地和爷爷得到机会倾诉的记叙文 关于急救常识的说明文 关于谷歌的轻松的工作环境的记叙文 关于电子产品对生活的影响的记叙文 关于音乐Mozart对人身体和心理有所影响的说明文 关于学习努力的记叙文 学习游泳的小女孩，记叙文 关于全球变暖的说明文 关于电子产品对生活的影响的记叙文 工作狂，说明文 关于科技发展的议论文 关于男孩控制脾气的记叙文 关于树叶变色的说明文 关于Maria Mitchell的记叙文 关于Lewis Carroll的记叙文 ? 从选项设计角度：
完型选项高频词汇：
expect realize prepare; support; suppose; suggest; frighten; hesitate; memorize; protect; 动词 recognize; return; require; repeat; last; share,produce,require,help,invite,order,prevent,satisfy continue,talk,communicate
reply argument conclusion.discussion, conversation, opinions,arguments,age,height,weight 名词 ,energy,wonder,power necessary; clear; lonely; physical; active; powerful; forgetful; amazing; special; 形容词 exciting;comfortable,satisfied,surprised 副词 finally,immediately;actually;hardly;seriously;quickly;usually;hardly,never,only,happily,quickly,loudly although though unless if when .in fact, at first, for example, after all, after all, more 连词 importantly, at present, for example, until , if, although, because 代词 介词 动词词组 形容词词组 其他 anything something everything nothing besides; towards besides; towards communicate with look after get rid of help sb to do sth; invite sb to do sth be angry with; be surprised at; be interested in; be fond of; be careful with; be similar to; be angry with; be surprised at; be interested in; be fond of; be careful with; be similar to in addition; what’s more; instead of; as soon as; in other words; after all; in fact; for example 注意：出现两次（含）以上的列为高频词/词组（含在选项中出现）。
? 按题目设计角度
1、从上下文语境/语义角度设计：
例1：(徐汇2017年二模)
When l took the first exam ,I was shocked to find a 77 , C-plus , on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne , who listened to my__75__but refused to do anything about it. 75.A)speeches B)replies C)arguments D)conclusions 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据上下文，当我得知我得了C-plus，我就去找教授争论，故选C。
例2：(嘉定2017年二模)
Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it . The team practice, ___76___, was a hard start , She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存)her first few weeks.
76. A) however B)therefore
【参考答案】A
C)so D) or
【思路解析】从下文可以知道她一直想加入游泳队，然而一开始却是很难的。所以选A
例3：(宝山2017年二模)
The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.___77_____,typical workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.
77.A.therefore B.hardly C.Anyway D.Besides 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据上下文可知，这里应该填另外的意思，所以选D。
例4：(普陀2017年二模)
Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation. I was looking forward to 75 . 75.A.describing the argument to her B.getting out of the house C.having a talk with my parents D.taking a short holiday 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据上文句意她不能跟朋友倾诉，她只想暂时离开家；故选B
例5：(松江2017年一模)
When they are tired, they can take a nap （打盹）on the sofa. Animal lovers ___77__ bring their pets to work. 77. A) almost B) ever C) even D) both 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】前文描述了谷歌轻松的工作环境，可以设计办公桌，在墙上鞋子，打盹，后文说可以养宠物，因此用“even”。
例6：(长宁金山2017年二模)
We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, 4-year-old Willow and 7-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The ___75____ over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — were unrelenting. 75.A.opinions B.arguments C.discussion D.conversation
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】由前文的would not stop fighting可知是有争执的，由语境来看，discussion更符合题意；故选B
例7：(长宁金山2017年二模)
We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation,……Suddenly, the two were quiet. Eerily so. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we 76____ with our conversation. 76.A.continued B.talked C.shared D.communicated
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】由前文的We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation可知对话已开始，根据语境来分析，对话是继续发生，B选项，C选项以及D选项不符合题意；故选A
例8：(长宁金山2017年二模)
After our meal, as we stuffed the iPads back into their magic storage bag, my sister felt a bit 77. “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and78 not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just hand it over,” she told me. 77.A.satisfied B.comfortable C.surprised D.sorry
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】由填空处前后句子分析得知，my sister在此处心境是抱歉的，是不好的心情，而A.B.C三个选项都是积极的心情，不符合文章情境；故选D
例9：(虹口2017年二模)
Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid(治疗手段). __76__, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.
76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all
【参考答案】C 【思路解析】由前文提到Many cases后文是a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.可知，此处是举一例子，此段围绕该例子展开，所以排除B项和D项，A选项“事实上”，并无对比，所以也排除，故选C
例10：(虹口2017年二模)
At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for her __77__ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons.
77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】由后文slower than the average child可知，此处的生长是整体的概括，而不是具体到身高和体重以及身体，A选项“年龄”更符合题意，故选A
例11：(虹口2017年二模)
And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more
__79__ when they listen to Mozart. Even animals respond to Mozart. In France, cow listening to Mozart give more milk.
79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】修饰动词用副词，并且由后文In France, cow listening to Mozart give more milk.
推断可知，此处修饰learning English应该是表示程度上的，更快的，其它选项不符合题意，故选C
例12：(虹口2017年二模)
Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more __80__. It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet desert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body.” 80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonder 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】联系上下文，由后文That’s the way Mozart is . It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body可知，此处是把Mozart比喻成meal, 而它们有着共同的特点，就是“balanced” ，故选A
例13：(浦东2017年二模)
This 75 the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons).
75.A. happens B. offers C. includes D. takes 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】由句意分析和后文the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons)分成了几部分可知，此处是“包括”符合题意；故选C
例14：(浦东2017年二模)
One important 76 is that people do things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer.
76.A. step B. guess C. excuse D. reason 【参考答案】D
【思路解析】由后文These gases make the Earth warmer可知，此处是使全球变暖的原因；故选D
例15：(浦东2017年二模)
The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make 77 easier. Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料)
77.A. study B. life C. science D. task 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】由语境分析得知，此处机器的使用使生活更加便利和容易，其它选项不符合题意；故选B
例16：(浦东2017年二模)
Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), such as coal and oil. 78 these fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV, use the microwave, or ride in a car, you are sending greenhouse gases into the air.
上海初三2016-2017学年 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空考点汇编
