Unit 7 The Sea
三言 1.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river;as a consequence,water resources have become badly polluted. 2.We should adopt reducing,reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 3.With the number of cars increasing fast in our city,our environment is getting increasingly worse. 两语 1.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。 It_is_well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 2.现在,越来越多的人开始认识到,目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has_much_ to_do_with what we have done to the earth.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.evaluate vt.评估,评价 2.sign n.手势;符号 3.hunt v.打猎,猎杀 4.collection n.收集,收取 5.explorer n.探险家 6.voyage n.航海;航空 7.ban vt.禁止 8.altogether adv.完全 9.handle vt.对付
10.department n.部,系,局,部门 11.solution n.解决办法;答案 12.present vt.演示;讲演
13.measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为;测量 14.escape vi.逃脱,逃跑
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15.recover vi.恢复正常;康复 16.debate n.辩论,争论
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1.Because of cheating,Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year. 2.The letter shows no sign (迹象)that the Americans have softened their position.
3.They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems. 4.We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide. 5.Although he may be troubled,he always presents (present) a calm smiling face. 6.Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed. 7.The school has only been open for six months,so it's too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.
8.He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters. 拓展单词
1.participate vi.参加→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者 2.arrange vt.安排,准备→arrangement n.安排
3.frightening adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的→fright n.恐怖;惊恐
4.persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服 5.apologise vi.道歉→apology n.道歉 6.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n.污染
7.intelligent adj.有灵性的;聪明的→intelligence n.智力,理解力 8.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n.精力;活力 9.discovery n.发现→discover vt.发现
10.educate vt.教育→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育,培养 11.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 12.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n.恐怖,恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
13.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者,生还者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1.I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about,so I'll sit down. 2.In the light of recent discoveries (discover),it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.
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3.We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)
4.The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.
5.I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 6.It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 7.The child made a very intelligent comment,which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)
8.It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)
9.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed,they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)
10.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident,the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)
11.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene,and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)
阅读单词
1.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 2.dolphin n.海豚 3.water skiing n.滑水 4.windsurfing n.风帆滑浪 5.the Antarctic 南极洲 6.seal n.海豹 7.penguin n.企鹅 8.melt vi.融化,熔化 9.discount n.折扣,减价
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚;聚集
3.Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.
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挺过
[短语 多维应用]
1.on_one's_own独自地;独立地 2.according_to 根据,依照 3.in_search_of 寻找,寻求 4.fill_out 填写 5.deal_with 处理;对付 6.participate_in参加 高 频 短 语 7.set_sail 启航 8.make_it_to 到达 9.get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境 10.in_addition_to 除……以外还有 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last week,I ④participated_in an important match.Unfortunately,I ⑤got_into_trouble.I ran across a terrible traffic jam.⑥In_addition_to the heavy rain,you don't know what difficulty I had in ⑦making_it_to the destination.Luckily,I caught up with the match in time. [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 11.all_at_once突然,忽然 We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we 12.pick_up 取,接载;无意中学到 were enjoying the beauty of the old temple,⑧all_at_once we heard a terrible scream.A visitor [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last week,we had a dress ball.Everyone had fun at the party,especially Mike.①According_to his behaviour,he got drunk,but he insisted on driving home ②on_his_own.He went through his pockets ③in_search_of his key and made it.Eventually,we persuaded him to be driven home by Tom. 13.make_sense 有道理,fell into a river.I jumped into the river 有意义 immediately and rescued him successfully.I told 14.make_a_living 谋生 him to ⑨watch_out for the river next time.Although 15.watch_out 注意 I couldn't have a good look at the temple,it did ⑩make_sense to me. [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 1.“倍数+as...as...”句型 It's three times as big underwater. 句式仿写应用 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能成功。 Jessica devoted 4
three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before,so I believe she will succeed this time. 2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义 You certainly won't find a noisier fish. 3.独立主格结构 One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish. 多么好的一篇小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了。 What a wonderful novel!I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one. 听说她在这起事故中受伤了,我内心充满了担忧。 I heard that she got injured in the accident,my_heart_full_of_worry.
1.arrange vt.安排,准备;整理;排列 vi.安排;排列;协商 (1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备
make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排……
arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午见他
the songs arranged by another well-known player 另一位著名演奏家改编的歌曲 have arranged your hotels for you 已为你们安排好了旅馆
arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试
[名师点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. ②They arranged to_leave(leave)the following spring.
③The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively,
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