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专题限时集训(二) 非谓语动词
1．________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health. A．Having walked C．Walking
B．Walk D．Walked
C [句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。]
2．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem________the joy of communicating face to face.
A．losing C．to be lost
B．to be losing D．having lost
B [句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。]
3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient's room.
A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed
C [考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。]
4．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often enough.
A．explaining C．explain
B．to explain D．explained
D [考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。]
5．With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
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A．work C．working
B．to work D．worked
C [考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。]
6．—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems________． A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
C [由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。]
7．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________tomorrow's lessons，I have no time to go out with you. A．Not preparing C．Not to prepare
B．Not having prepared D．Being not prepared
B [根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选B。]
8．The direct flight has proved successful since 2014，________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made C．make
B．making D．makes
B [从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。]
9．________to get a seat for the concert，he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.
A．Determine C．Determined
B．To be determined D．Being determined
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C [过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。]
10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed C．weighed
B．to weigh D．weighing
D [此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其为主动关系，用weighing，故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。]
11．The pollution is getting worse and worse；we must stop pollution________a better life.
A．to live C．living
B．from living D．live
A [考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的，故选A项。]
12．He hurried to the lecture hall，only________that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.
A．being informed C．informing
B．to be informed D．to inform
B [考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。]
【导学号：57732037】
13．With the 2017 College Entrance Examination________near，students feel great pressure.
A．drawing C．having drawn
B．drawn D．to draw
A [the 2017 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关
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系，且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。]
14．—Do you have anything more________，sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A．typing C．typed
B．to be typed D．to type
B [考查非谓语动词。在have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。]
15．We don't permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking
C [句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构，第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。]
16．He is often listened________English songs，but this time we had him________ a Russian song.
A．to sing；sing C．sing；to sing
B．to sing；to sing D．sing；sing
A [listen to本身带有一个介词to，listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用sing。]
17．—We didn't find Tom________the lecture.
—No one had told him about________a lecture the following day. A．to attend；there to be
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B．attending；there being C．attended；there be D．attend；there was
B [考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。]
18．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant________．But when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A．to do C．doing
B．to D．doing so
B [本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。]
19．Milk quickly turns sour，unless________in a refrigerator. A．stored C．storing
B．to store D．store
A [考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和milk之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故A项正确。]
20．Which do you enjoy________you coming weekend，swimming or fishing? A．spending C．spend
B．being spent D．to spend
D [to spend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。]
21. Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A．To employ C．Employed
B．Being employed D．Employing
D [句意：我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女，生产独特设计的手工制品，畅销海外。第二句的主语we与employ之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选D项。]
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高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2 非谓语动词
