译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题

由天下分享时间：2025/3/10 21:38:23 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。（4）句意：当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在，在……里面；B.向上；C.在……上面；D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。

（7）句意：我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。根据常识可知，应该是耐心地教，故选C。

（8）句意：他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。

（9）句意：这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。

（10）句意：有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

14．完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these \into \（挑战）\challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead. 1. A. unless B. if 3. A. of 4. A. lose 5. A. last 7. A. kind 8. A. try

B. to B. do B. strict B. have

C. when D. as C. with

D. in D. be kept D. lesson D. free D. keep D. as

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry

B. be lost C. keep

C. class C. weak C. put C. with

C. produce D. make

6. A. program B. tool

9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful 10. A. about B. for A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心； B：Worrying现在分词； C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到； C：with对； D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失； B：be lost被丢失； C：keep保持； D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续； B：do做； C：produce生产； D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目； B：tool 工具；C：class课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的； B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的； B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于； B：for为了； C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

15．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. made 2. A. as 3. A. full

B. for

C. with

B. proud C. sick

D. mixed D. by D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers 5. A. metal 6. A. helping 7. A. clearly 8. A. Before 9. A. forget 10. A. them

C. grasslands D. farms

D. losing D. slowly D. Though

B. water C. electricity D. oil B. harming C. wasting B. hardly C. quickly B. If B. see B. other

C. As

C. remember D. get C. another D. others

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据 by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ，故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。

（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

16．完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 . 1. A. understand B. experience C. know 2. A. chance 3. A. control 4. A. perfect 5. A. tired 6. A. wearing 7. A. position 8. A. finish 9. A. telling 10. A. doctor

B. interest B. safe B. lonely B. cutting B. search B. driver

D. prevent

C. reason D. ability C. pleasant D. strange C. bored

D. unhappy D. advantage

C. brushing D. losing C. support D. realize C. speaker D. writer

B. influence C. improve D. design

B. situation C. result

B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。