A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks with 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他总是同意他朋友的一切事情,实际上,他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见;play with玩耍;与……玩;deal with对付;处理;talk with与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
22.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?
— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.
A. put on to B. come on with C. take part in 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
23.He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he? A. had B. does C. hasn't D. doesn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯定疑问?由little可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。
24.My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.
A. putting away B. putting off C. putting on D. putting out 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸停下车,因为他看见有人伸出手,竖起大拇指。put away存起了;收起来;put off推迟;延期;put on穿上;put out伸出;扑灭。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。
25.Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】
26.Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?
A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与……有关。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
27.—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
28.Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.
A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
29.We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
A. carry out B. take out C. bring out D. look out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行;B、take out取出;C、bring out取出;D、look out向外看;小心。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记和out构成的短语,理解句子,根据句意判断答案。
30.Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.
A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好;put out扑灭, put up 举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。
31.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
32. you use to have long hair?
A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
33.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
34.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.
A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,
弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。
35.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
动词短语专项复习(1)



