48 个国际音标
4 September 2017
th
一、元音
前元音: [i:] [i] [e] [ ?] 前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。 注意: [i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 [i:] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形
with \metre (BrE), previous, procedure, recent, region, secret, senior, sequence, species, vehicle final \
With magic e: athlete - compete - complete - concrete - delete - extreme - gene - scene - scheme - theme - these with \- deal -
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48 个国际音标
4 September 2017
dream - each - easy - eat - feature - heal - heat - increase - jeans - lead (verb) - leader - leaf - lean - leave - meal - mean - meat - pea - peach - peak - please - reach - read - repeat - reason - reveal - scream - sea - seal - seat - steal - steam - stream - teach - team - treat - weak - weasel with \keep - meet - need - proceed - screen - see - seed - seek - seem - sheet - sleep - speech - speed - street - succeed - sweet - three - tree - week
th
with \
– leisure (AmE) - perceive - receipt - receive
with \ with \key - people - ski - suite
[i] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。②发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。 [e] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比 [i:] 低。②牙床开得比 [i:]宽,上下齿间可 容纳一个食指。
[ ? ]①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸,嘴张开比 e大,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指
中元音: [?] [?:] [?]
中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌身的中部隆起, 扁唇
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(双唇不要收圆)。
[?:]①舌中部稍抬起。②双唇和发 [i:] 时相似
48 个国际音标
4th
September 2017
[?] ①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合,短促有力。 [?] ①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和 [ ? ]相似,唇形扁。
后元音: [ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 后元音发音要领:
① 舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除 [ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆。 ②发[ɑ:][?:][u:] 时要注意长度,不要发得太短。 [ ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。
[?] ①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。
[?:] ①舌后部比发 [?]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。 [u] ①舌尖不触下齿 , 舌后部向软颚抬起 ,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆,稍向前突出。 [u:] 双唇比发 [u] 时收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比发 [u] 时抬得更高。
双元音: [ei] [ai] [ ?i] [?u] [au] [i ?] [u?] [??] 双元音发音要领:
①由两个元音组成,发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动,但不完全到达第二个 元音的部位。
② 前重后轻,第一个元音响亮清晰。第二个元音轻弱模糊。 ③ 前长后短,第一个元音较长。第二个元音较短促。
[ei] ①由[e]向[i]滑动,但不到[i] 的部位就停止发音。 ②发音过程中下颚和下唇向上移动。 [ai] ①[a]是个前元音(不是后元音[ɑ:]),和汉语普通话 “a”音相似。②从 [a]
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48个国际音标发音口型和练习单词句子
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